1984 Canadian federal election

1984 Canadian federal election

← 1980 September 4, 1984 1988 →

282 seats in the House of Commons
142 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Turnout75.3%[1] (Increase6.0pp)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Brian Mulroney (cropped).jpg
Ronald Reagan and John Turner 1987 crop (cropped).jpg
Ed Broadbent Le Prince Kibego Njangamwita Nabuvira (cropped).jpg
Leader Brian Mulroney John Turner Ed Broadbent
Party Progressive Conservative Liberal New Democratic
Leader since June 11, 1983 June 16, 1984 July 7, 1975
Leader's seat Manicouagan Ran in Vancouver Quadra (won) Oshawa
Last election 103 seats, 32.45% 147 seats, 44.34% 32 seats, 19.77%
Seats before 100 135 31
Seats won 211 40 30
Seat change Increase111 Decrease95 Decrease1
Popular vote 6,278,818 3,516,486 2,359,915
Percentage 50.03% 28.02% 18.81%
Swing Increase17.59pp Decrease16.32pp Decrease0.97pp


The Canadian parliament after the 1984 election

Prime Minister before election

John Turner
Liberal

Prime Minister after election

Brian Mulroney
Progressive Conservative

Map of Canada, showing the results of the 1984 election by riding.

The 1984 Canadian federal election was held on September 4, 1984, to elect members to the House of Commons of the 33rd Parliament of Canada.

In the largest landslide victory in Canadian political history, the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party), led by Brian Mulroney, defeated the incumbent governing Liberal Party led by Prime Minister John Turner. This was the first election since 1958 in which the PC Party won a majority government.

Mulroney's victory came as a result of his building of a 'grand coalition' that comprised social conservatives from the West, Red Tories from the East, Quebec nationalists, and fiscal conservatives. Mulroney's PCs won the largest number of seats in Canadian history at 211. Winning 74.8 percent of the seats in the House of Commons, meant they won the second-largest percentage of seats in Canadian history. Only Progressive Conservative Prime Minister John Diefenbaker's triumph in the 1958 federal election, at 78.5 percent, was higher. This was the last time that the winning party won every province and territory and the last time that the winning party received over 50 percent of the national popular vote. The Liberals suffered what at that time was the worst defeat for a governing party at the federal level (in terms of percentage of seats). The New Democratic Party (NDP) saw no significant change to their seat count.

The election marked the end of the Liberals' long dominance of federal politics in Quebec, a province which had been the bedrock of Liberal support for almost a century. They would not win a majority of Quebec seats again until three decades later in 2015.

  1. ^ Pomfret, R. "Voter Turnout at Federal Elections and Referendums". Elections Canada. Archived from the original on September 28, 2010. Retrieved January 11, 2014.