1985 Pakistani general election

1985 Pakistani general election

← 1977 25 February 1985 1988 →

217 of the 237 seats in the National Assembly
109 seats needed for a majority
Turnout53.70%
  First party
 
Party Independents
Seats won 217
Percentage 100%

Results by constituency

Prime Minister before election

None (vacant since 1977 due to martial law)

Elected Prime Minister

Muhammad Khan Junejo
Independent

General elections were held in Pakistan on 25 February 1985 to elect members of the National Assembly.[1] The elections were held under the military government of Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq after the restoration of the 1973 constitution.

Around 1,300 candidates contested the elections, which were held on a nonpartisan basis.[2] Each candidate was required to have their nomination paper signed by 50 registered voters from the constituency they wished to stand in.[3] In an attempt to disqualify a large number of opposition candidates and secure a conservative leadership, Zia-ul-Haq introduced amendments to the Political Parties Act of 1962. As a result, the Movement for the Restoration of Democracy (MRD), which was calling for an end to the military regime, boycotted the elections.[4]

Voter turnout was 54%. Most of the elected MNAs were supporters of the Zia regime. A new government was formed under the leadership of Muhammad Khan Junejo, a lesser known figure in national politics. Prime Minister Junejo and his followers subsequently established the pro-Zia conservative Pakistan Muslim League.

  1. ^ Pakistan Inter-Parliamentary Union
  2. ^ Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p678 ISBN 0-19-924958-X
  3. ^ Report on the General Elections, 1985, Election Commission of Pakistan, 1986, p300
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).