1987 Turkish general election

1987 Turkish general election

← 1983 29 November 1987 1991 →

All 450 seats in the Grand National Assembly
226 seats needed for a majority
Turnout93.28% (Increase 1.01pp)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Turgut Özal Erdal İnönü Süleyman Demirel
Party ANAP SHP DYP
Last election 45.14%, 211 seats 30.46%, 117 seats
Seats won 292 99 59
Seat change Increase81 Decrease18 New
Popular vote 8,704,335 5,931,000 4,587,062
Percentage 36.31% 24.74% 19.14%
Swing Decrease 8.83pp Decrease 5.72pp New


Prime Minister before election

Turgut Özal
ANAP

Elected Prime Minister

Turgut Özal
ANAP

General elections were held in Turkey on 29 November 1987. Prior to the elections, the military junta's restrictions on former politicians were lifted, allowing them to re-enter politics. Despite a reduction in its share of the vote, the Motherland Party retained its majority in parliament, gaining 81 seats. Voter turnout was 93.3%.[1]

The elections saw the return of the religious oriented base of Necmettin Erbakan and the symbol names of the politics in the 1970s, Bülent Ecevit and Süleyman Demirel. Bülent Ecevit led the Democratic Left Party as the Republican People's Party was closed down after the coup of 1980. Süleyman Demirel founded the True Path Party to challenge the power of Turgut Özal on conservative liberal votes. The elections were marked by harsh restrictions on televised publicity for the opposition parties. Unlike the 1983 elections, there was no televised debate between the presidential candidates. Only one week before the elections, political infomercials from the different parties were aired. The Social Democratic Populist Party gained the most benefit of the infomercials, as the SHP polled about 30% compared to the 18% before screening the infomercial.[2]

  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p258 ISBN 0-19-924958-X
  2. ^ Wuthrich, F. Michael (2015-07-28). National Elections in Turkey: People, Politics, and the Party System. Syracuse University Press. p. 191. ISBN 9780815634126.