1990 North Rhine-Westphalia state election

1990 North Rhine-Westphalia state election

← 1985 13 May 1990 1995 →
All 237 seats in the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia, including 36 overhang and leveling seats 119 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	9,353,712 (71.8% 0.5pp)
First party Second party   Candidate Johannes Rau Norbert Blüm Party SPD CDU Last election 125 seats, 52.1% 88 seats, 36.5% Seats won 122 89 Seat change 3 1 Popular vote 4,644,431 3,409,953 Percentage 50.0% 36.7% Swing 2.2pp 0.2pp   Third party Fourth party   Candidate Achim Rohde Bärbel Höhn Party FDP Greens Last election 14 seats, 6.0% 0 seats, 4.6% Seats won 14 12 Seat change 0 12 Popular vote 535,656 469,098 Percentage 5.8% 5.0% Swing 0.2pp 0.5pp
Results for the single-member constituencies.
Government before election Third Rau cabinet SPD Government after election Fourth Rau cabinet SPD

The 1990 North Rhine-Westphalia state election was held on 13 May 1990 to elect the 11th Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia. The outgoing government was a majority of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), led by Minister-President Johannes Rau.

The SPD successfully retained their parliamentary majority with minor losses, taking slightly under 50% of the vote. The opposition Christian Democratic Union (CDU) failed to recover from their 1985 losses, recording 36.7%; the Free Democratic Party (FDP) likewise remained essentially level on 6% and 14 seats. The Greens narrowly passed the 5% electoral threshold and entered the Landtag for the first time with 12 seats. The margin of the SPD's victory saw them win 121 of the 151 single-member constituencies, resulting in overhang and leveling seats boosting the Landtag to 237 members. In February 1992, it gained two more due to an election review which reversed the result in the Märkischer Kreis IV constituency, resulting in an additional overhang seat for the SPD and a new leveling seat for the CDU.^[1]