1991 Finnish parliamentary election

1991 Finnish parliamentary election

← 1987 17 March 1991 1995 →

All 200 seats in the Parliament of Finland
101 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Esko Aho Pertti Paasio Ilkka Suominen
Party Centre SDP National Coalition
Last election 17.62%, 40 seats 24.14%, 56 seats 23.13%, 53 seats
Seats won 55 48 40
Seat change Increase 15 Decrease 8 Decrease 13
Popular vote 676,717 603,080 526,487
Percentage 24.83% 22.12% 19.31%
Swing Increase 7.21pp Decrease 2.02pp Decrease 3.82pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Claes Andersson Ole Norrback Heidi Hautala
Party Left Alliance RKP Green
Last election 13.63%, 20 seats 5.30%, 12 seats 4.03%, 4 seats
Seats won 19 11 10
Seat change Decrease 1 Decrease 1 Increase 6
Popular vote 274,639 149,476 185,894
Percentage 10.08% 5.48% 6.82%
Swing Decrease 3.55pp Increase 0.18pp Increase 2.79pp

  Seventh party Eighth party Ninth party
 
Leader Toimi Kankaanniemi Heikki Riihijärvi Kaarina Koivistoinen
Party Christian League Rural Party Liberal People's
Last election 2.58%, 5 seats 6.32%, 9 seats 0.97%, 0 seats
Seats won 8 7 1
Seat change Increase 3 Decrease 2 Increase 1
Popular vote 83,151 132,133 21,210
Percentage 3.05% 4.85% 0.78%
Swing Increase 0.47pp Decrease 1.47pp Decrease 0.19pp


Prime Minister before election

Harri Holkeri
National Coalition

Prime Minister after election

Esko Aho
Centre

Parliamentary elections were held in Finland on 17 March 1991, the first time a Finnish parliamentary election had been held on a single day.[1][2] For the first time since 1962 the Social Democratic Party was displaced as the largest party in the Eduskunta, with the Centre Party winning 55 seats and forming the first centre-right, non-social democratic government since 1964,[3] with Esko Aho as Prime Minister.

  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p606 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. ^ Berglund, Sten (1991). "The finnish parliamentary election of 1991". Electoral Studies. 10 (3): 256–261. doi:10.1016/0261-3794(91)90016-l. ISSN 0261-3794.
  3. ^ Paavo Väyrynen (1993) It Is Time for the Truth 2: Facts and Memories About Mauno Koivisto's Finland, WSOY