1996 Indian general election

1996 Indian general election

← 1991 27 April, 2 May and 7 May 1996 1998 →

543 of the 545 seats in the Lok Sabha
272 seats needed for a majority
Registered592,572,288
Turnout57.94% (Increase 1.21pp)
  First party Second party
 
Atal Bihari Vajpayee (crop 2).jpg
P. V. Narasimha Rao.JPG
Leader Atal Bihari Vajpayee P. V. Narasimha Rao
Party BJP INC(I)
Last election 20.07%, 120 seats 36.40%, 244 seats
Seats won 161 140
Seat change Increase 41 Decrease 104
Popular vote 67,950,851 96,455,493
Percentage 20.29% 28.80%
Swing Increase 0.18pp Decrease 7.46pp

  Third party Fourth party
 
H. D. Deve Gowda BNC.jpg
Surjith-6.JPG
Leader H. D. Deve Gowda Harkishan Singh Surjeet
Party JD CPI(M)
Alliance UF UF
Last election 11.73%, 59 seats 6.16%, 35 seats
Seats won 46 32
Seat change Decrease 13 Decrease 3
Popular vote 27,070,340 20,496,810
Percentage 8.08% 6.12%
Swing Decrease 3.76pp Decrease 0.04pp

Results by constituency

Prime Minister before election

P. V. Narasimha Rao
INC(I)

Prime Minister after election

Atal Bihari Vajpayee
BJP

General elections were held in India on 27 April, 2 May and 7 May 1996 to elect the members of the eleventh Lok Sabha.

The elections resulted in a hung parliament with no single party having a clear majority. The Bharatiya Janata Party, which had won the most seats despite finishing second in the popular vote, formed a short-lived government under Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. However, two weeks later the United Front coalition was able to secure a parliamentary majority and H. D. Deve Gowda of Janata Dal became prime minister. In 1997 Inder Kumar Gujral, also from the United Front, succeeded Gowda as prime minister. Due to the instability, early elections were held in 1998. The elections were the first since 1980 in which every states' seats were elected in a single election period.