1999 Hector Mine earthquake

1999 Hector Mine earthquake
1999 Hector Mine earthquake is located in California
Barstow
Barstow
Los Angeles
Los Angeles
Las Vegas
Las Vegas
Carson City
Carson City
1999 Hector Mine earthquake
UTC time1999-10-16 09:46:45
ISC event1643776
USGS-ANSSComCat
Local dateOctober 16, 1999 (1999-10-16)
Local time02:46:45 PDT[1]
Magnitude7.1 Mw[1]
Depth20 km (12 mi)[1]
Epicenter34°32′N 116°23′W / 34.54°N 116.39°W / 34.54; -116.39[1]
TypeStrike-slip[2]
Areas affectedSouthern California
United States
Total damageLimited[3]
Max. intensityMMI VII (Very strong)[2]
Casualties4–5 injured[2][4]

The 1999 Hector Mine earthquake occurred in Southern California, United States, on October 16 at 02:46:50 PDT. Its moment magnitude was 7.1 and the earthquake was preceded by 12 foreshocks, the largest of which had a magnitude of 3.8. The event is thought to have been triggered by the 1992 Landers earthquake which occurred seven years earlier. It also deformed nearby faults vertically and horizontally. The earthquake's hypocenter was at a depth of 20 kilometers and its epicenter at 34.603° N 116.265° W.[5]

The earthquake caused minimal damage and no fatalities due to the distance of its epicenter from populated centers. The significance of this earthquake lies in the fact that, firstly, it had a relatively-high magnitude but caused little damage and secondly, it offered more evidence that stress accumulation over time causes earthquakes.

  1. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference ISC-GEM was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference PAGER-CAT was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference NGDC was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Byers was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ "M 7.1 – Hector Mine, CA Earthquake". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2021-11-30.