1999 Martha's Vineyard plane crash

1999 Martha's Vineyard plane crash
A red and white airplane
A Piper Saratoga similar to the accident aircraft
Accident
DateJuly 16, 1999 (1999-07-16)
SummaryLoss of control in marginal VMC
SiteAtlantic Ocean, off the west coast of Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts, U.S.
41°17′37″N 70°58′39″W / 41.29361°N 70.97750°W / 41.29361; -70.97750[1]
Aircraft
Aircraft typePiper PA-32R-301 Saratoga II
OperatorPrivate
Call signSARATOGA 9253 NOVEMBER
RegistrationN9253N[2]
Flight originEssex County Airport,
New Jersey
StopoverMartha's Vineyard Airport, Massachusetts
DestinationBarnstable Municipal Airport, Massachusetts
Passengers2
Crew1
Fatalities3
Survivors0

On July 16, 1999, John F. Kennedy Jr. was killed when the light aircraft he was piloting crashed into the Atlantic Ocean off Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts. Kennedy's wife Carolyn Bessette and sister-in-law Lauren Bessette were also on board and were killed.[3][4] The Piper Saratoga departed from New Jersey's Essex County Airport; its intended route was along the coastline of Connecticut and across Rhode Island Sound to Martha's Vineyard Airport.[5][6]

The official investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) concluded that Kennedy fell victim to spatial disorientation while descending over water at night and consequently lost control of his plane. Kennedy did not hold an instrument rating and therefore was only certified to fly under visual flight rules (VFR). At the time of the crash, the weather and light conditions were such that all basic landmarks were obscured, making visual flight challenging, although legally still permissible.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference NTSB.Factual was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "FAA Registry (N9253N)". Federal Aviation Administration.
  3. ^ "Friends Remember Lauren Bessette, Who Was Thriving at Morgan Stanley". The Observer. July 26, 1999. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  4. ^ "JFK Jr. killed in plane crash". History. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  5. ^ Zuckoff, Mitchell; Brelis, Matthew (July 18, 1999). "Another Kennedy tragedy". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). (Boston Globe). p. 1A.
  6. ^ "Kennedy's intended route". Sunday Star-News. (Wilmington, North Carolina). (map). July 18, 1999. p. 1A.