1999 Pacific typhoon season | |
---|---|
Seasonal boundaries | |
First system formed | January 3, 1999 |
Last system dissipated | December 16, 1999 |
Strongest storm | |
Name | Bart |
• Maximum winds | 165 km/h (105 mph) (10-minute sustained) |
• Lowest pressure | 930 hPa (mbar) |
Seasonal statistics | |
Total depressions | 45 |
Total storms | 20 |
Typhoons | 5 (record low) |
Super typhoons | 1 (unofficial) |
Total fatalities | 976 |
Total damage | $18.36 billion (1999 USD) |
Related articles | |
The 1999 Pacific typhoon season was the last Pacific typhoon season to use English names as storm names. It also featured the lowest number of typhoons on record, with only five reaching this intensity. This was mainly due to a strong La Niña which persisted from last year.[1] It also featured the least amount of ACE produced on record. The season was also below-average in named storms, with only 20 of such spawning. This season also featured multiple landfalls in Hong Kong. It had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1999, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The first named storm, Hilda, developed on January 6, while the last named storm, Gloria, dissipated on November 16.
Tropical Storms formed in the entire west Pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions in this basin have the "W" suffix added to their number. Tropical cyclones that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names.