1 Wall Street Court

1 Wall Street Court
Looking west from Wall Street
Map
Former names
  • Beaver Building
  • Cocoa Exchange
General information
StatusCompleted
TypeResidential
Architectural styleRenaissance
ClassificationCondominiums
LocationFinancial District (Manhattan)
Address82–92 Beaver Street (at Pearl Street)
Town or cityNew York City
CountryUnited States
Coordinates40°42′19″N 74°00′30″W / 40.70528°N 74.00833°W / 40.70528; -74.00833
Construction startedJune 1903 (1903-06)
CompletedOctober 1904 (1904-10)
Renovated2006 (2006)
Cost$600,000 (1904) equivalent to $20,346,667 in 2023
Height
Roof205 feet (62 m)
Technical details
Floor count15
Lifts/elevators4
Design and construction
Architecture firmClinton and Russell
Known forFormer headquarters of the New York Cocoa Exchange
Beaver Building
Part ofWall Street Historic District (ID07000063[2])
NRHP reference No.05000668[1]
NYCL No.1942
Significant dates
Added to NRHPJuly 6, 2005[1]
Designated CPFebruary 20, 2007
Designated NYCLFebruary 13, 1995[3]
References
[4]

1 Wall Street Court (also known as the Beaver Building and the Cocoa Exchange) is a residential building in the Financial District of Manhattan in New York City, United States. The 15-story building, designed by Clinton and Russell in the Renaissance Revival style, was completed in 1904 at the intersection of Wall, Pearl, and Beaver Streets.

The building is shaped similarly to a flatiron because of its position at an acute angle formed by the junction of Pearl and Beaver Streets. 1 Wall Street Court's articulation consists of three horizontal sections similar to the components of a column, namely a base, shaft, and capital. The base is faced with stone, the shaft contains alternating bands of buff and tan brick, and the capital contains multicolored terracotta ornamentation depicting geometric shapes. There are carved beavers over the main entrance facing Pearl and Beaver Streets, signifying the building's original name. The superstructure is of steel frame construction.

The Beaver Building was constructed between 1903 and 1904 as a speculative development. The building served as the headquarters of the Munson Steamship Line from 1904 until 1921, and the company owned 1 Wall Street Court from 1919 to 1937. The building was foreclosed upon in 1937, and ownership subsequently passed to several other entities, including the Bowery Savings Bank. The New York Cocoa Exchange was another large tenant, occupying the building between 1931 and 1972. The commercial spaces on ground level, as well as the interior offices, were significantly altered from their original design, with major renovations in 1937 and the mid-1980s. 1 Wall Street Court was converted into a residential condominium building in 2006.

The building was designated a city landmark by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission in 1995 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 2005. It is also a contributing property to the Wall Street Historic District, a NRHP district created in 2007.

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference nris was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Howe, Kathy; Robins, Anthony (August 3, 2006). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Wall Street Historic District". National Register of Historic Places. Retrieved July 7, 2024 – via National Archives.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference NYCL p. 1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Emporis was invoked but never defined (see the help page).