1st Czechoslovak Army Corps in the Soviet Union

1st Czechoslovak Army Corps
První československý armádní sbor
Prvý československý armádny zbor
Banner of the 1st Czechoslovak Army Corps
Active5 May 1944 (1944-05-05)–15 May 1945 (1945-05-15)
Country Czechoslovakia
 Soviet Union
Allegiance Czechoslovak government-in-exile
Branch Red Army[citation needed]
TypeCorps
Size16,171 (September 1944)[1]
Part of1st Ukrainian Front, later 4th Ukrainian Front
Motto(s)"Věrni zůstaneme"
Loyal We Will Remain
Engagements
CommanderJan Kratochvíl (1944)
Ludvík Svoboda (1944–1945)
Karel Klapálek (1945)

The 1st Czechoslovak Army Corps (Czech: První československý armádní sbor, Slovak: Prvý československý armádny zbor), also known as Svoboda's Army[2] (Czech: Svobodova armáda, after its commander Ludvík Svoboda), was a military formation of the Czechoslovak Army in exile fighting on the Eastern Front alongside the Soviet Red Army in World War II.[3]

The corps was the largest of the Czechoslovak units that fought on the Soviet side on the Eastern Front.

  1. ^ "1st Czechoslovak army corps (1944–1945)". Archived from the original on 2008-08-02. Retrieved 2008-03-29.
  2. ^ Kulka, Erich (1987). "Jews in Svoboda's army in the Soviet Union: Czechoslovak Jewry's fight against the Nazis during World War II". University Press of America ; Institute of Contemporary Jewry. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  3. ^ "Vznik československých jednotek na východě provázely improvizace". ceskatelevize.cz. 2012-01-15.