1st Light Cavalry Lancers Regiment of the Imperial Guard (Polish)

1st Light Cavalry Lancers Regiment of the Imperial Guard (Polish)
1er Régiment de Chevau-Légers Lanciers de la Garde impériale (Polonais)
1. Pułk Szwoleżerów-Lansjerów Gwardii Cesarskie(Polski)
Napoleon inspecting the 'Elba Squadron of Polish Volunteers' while exiled on the Principality of Elba
ActiveApril 1807 – May 1814
(1814–1815 for one squadron)
Disbanded1 October 1815
Country Duchy of Warsaw
Allegiance Napoleon I
Branch French Imperial Army
TypeLight Cavalry Lancers
RoleReconnaissance
Bodyguards
SizeRegiment of 1,000 men
Part ofImperial Guard
DépôtChantilly, Oise
Nickname(s)'Polish Horse' (Cheval Polonais)
March"The Polish Lancers" ("Les Lanciers Polonais)
EquipmentLance (from 1809)
Engagements
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Count Wincenty Krasiński
Ambroży Mikołaj Skarżyński

The 1st Polish Light Cavalry Lancers Regiment of the Imperial Guard (French: 1er Régiment de Chevau-Légers Lancier de la Garde impériale (Polonais) / Polish: 1. Pułk Szwoleżerów-Lansjerów Gwardii Cesarskie (Polski)) was a foreign Polish light cavalry lancers regiment which served as part of Napoleon's Imperial Guard during the Napoleonic Wars. The regiment, as part of Napoleon's Imperial Guard, fought in many battles, distinguishing itself at Wagram, Berezina, Hanau and especially Somosierra. On at least three occasions, light-horsemen of the regiment saved Napoleon's life.[1][2]

  1. ^ Brandys: Kozietulski...: Escorting the Emperor from the burning Kremlin; on October 25, 1812, near the village of Horodnia; and on March 20, 1814, during the Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube.
  2. ^ Owen Connelly, "Historical dictionary of Napoleonic France, 1799-1815", Greenwood Press, 1985, pg. 279