1st Polish Corps in Russia

1st Polish Corps in Russia
I Korpus Polski w Rosji
1-й Польский корпус
Active24 July 1917 – 21 May 1918
Country Russian Republic
Branch Russian Army
Size29,000 (mid-January 1918)
EngagementsWorld War I
Russian Civil War
Commanders
First CommanderJózef Dowbor-Muśnicki

1st Polish Corps in Russia (Polish: I Korpus Polski w Rosji; ‹See Tfd›Russian: 1-й Польский корпус) was a military formation formed on 24 July 1917 in Minsk from Polish and Lithuanian personnel[1] serving in the Western and Northern Fronts of the Russian Army.[2]

In the chaotic period at the end of World War I on the Eastern Front, the Polish I Corps fought against the Red Army, cooperated with the German Ober Ost forces in taking Minsk, and after acknowledging the Regency Council in May 1918, it surrendered to the German forces in Babruysk. The soldiers were given safe passage to Warsaw, where they became part of the newly created Polish Army.

  1. ^ Steponaitis, V., ed. (1925). "Kareivio laiškas kareiviams" [A Soldier's letter to Soldiers]. Karo Archyvas (in Lithuanian). Vol. I. Kaunas: Vyriausiojo Štabo Karo Mokslo Skyrius. p. 249. ISSN 1392-6489.
  2. ^ Thomas 2018, p. 23.