2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine

2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)hydrazine
Other names
2,4-DNPH
2,4-DNP
DNPH
Brady's reagent
Borche's reagent
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.918 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 204-309-3
KEGG
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C6H6N4O4/c7-8-5-2-1-4(9(11)12)3-6(5)10(13)14/h1-3,8H,7H2 checkY
    Key: HORQAOAYAYGIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C6H6N4O4/c7-8-5-2-1-4(9(11)12)3-6(5)10(13)14/h1-3,8H,7H2
    Key: HORQAOAYAYGIBM-UHFFFAOYAM
  • c1cc(c(cc1[N+](=O)[O-])[N+](=O)[O-])NN
Properties
C6H6N4O4
Molar mass 198.14 g/mol
Appearance Red or orange powder
Melting point 198 to 202 °C (388 to 396 °F; 471 to 475 K) dec.
Slight
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Flammable, possibly carcinogenic
GHS labelling:
GHS02: FlammableGHS07: Exclamation mark
Warning
H228, H302, H319
P210, P240, P241, P264, P270, P280, P301+P312, P305+P351+P338, P330, P337+P313, P370+P378, P501
Safety data sheet (SDS) MSDS
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine (2,4-DNPH or DNPH) is the organic compound C6H3(NO2)2NHNH2. DNPH is a red to orange solid. It is a substituted hydrazine. The solid is relatively sensitive to shock and friction. For this reason DNPH is usually handled as a wet powder. DNPH is a precursor to the drug Sivifene.