General election in New Zealand
2002 New Zealand general election|
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Opinion polls |
Turnout | 2,055,404 (76.98%) 7.79% |
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First party
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Second party
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Third party
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Leader
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Helen Clark
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Bill English
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Winston Peters
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Party
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Labour
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National
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NZ First
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Leader since
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1 December 1993
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8 October 2001
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18 July 1993
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Leader's seat
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Mount Albert
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Clutha-Southland
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Tauranga
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Last election
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49 seats, 38.74%
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39 seats, 30.50%
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5 seats, 4.26%
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Seats won
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52
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27
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13
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Seat change
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3
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12
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8
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Electorate vote
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891,866 44.69% 2.94
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609,458 30.54% 1.38
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79,380 3.98% 0.21
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Party vote
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838,219 41.26% 2.52
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425,310 20.93% 9.57
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210,912 10.38% 6.12
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Fourth party
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Fifth party
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Sixth party
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Leader
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Richard Prebble
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Rod Donald Jeanette Fitzsimons
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Peter Dunne
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Party
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ACT
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Green
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United Future New Zealand
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Leader since
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26 March 1996
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21 May 1995
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16 November 2000
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Leader's seat
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List
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List List (lost Coromandel)
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Ohariu-Belmont
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Last election
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9 seats, 7.04%
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7 seats, 5.16%
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1 seat, 1.65%a
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Seats won
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9
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9
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8
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Seat change
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0
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2
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7
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Electorate vote
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70,888 3.55% 0.97
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106,717 5.35% 1.14
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92,484 4.63% 2.59
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Party vote
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145,078 7.14% 0.10
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142,250 7.00% 1.84
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135,918 6.69% 5.04
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Seventh party
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Eighth party
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Leader
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Jim Anderton
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Laila Harré
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Party
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Progressive
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Alliance
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Leader since
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27 July 2002
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20 April 2002
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Leader's seat
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Wigram
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List (lost seat)
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Last election
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Not yet founded
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10 seats, 7.74%
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Seats won
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2
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0
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Seat change
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2
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10
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Electorate vote
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36,647 1.84% new
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33,655 1.69% 5.21
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Party vote
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34,542 1.70% new
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25,888 1.27% 6.47
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Results by electorate, shaded by winning margin |
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The 2002 New Zealand general election was held on 27 July 2002 to determine the composition of the 47th New Zealand Parliament. It saw the reelection of Helen Clark's Labour Party government, as well as the worst-ever performance by the opposition National Party (the 2020 election would see it suffer a greater defeat in terms of net loss of seats).
A controversial issue in the election campaign was the end of a moratorium on genetic engineering, strongly opposed by the Green Party. Some commentators have claimed that the tension between Labour and the Greens on this issue was a more notable part of the campaign than any tension between Labour and its traditional right-wing opponents. The release of Nicky Hager's book Seeds of Distrust prior to the election also sparked much debate. The book examined how the government handled the contamination of a shipment of imported corn with genetically modified seeds. Helen Clark called the Greens "goths and anarcho-feminists" during the campaign.