2002 United States Senate elections

2002 United States Senate elections

← 2000 November 5, 2002 2004 →

34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate
51 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Trent Lott Tom Daschle
Party Republican Democratic
Leader since June 12, 1996 January 3, 1995
Leader's seat Mississippi South Dakota
Seats before 49 49
Seats after 51 48
Seat change Increase 2 Decrease 1
Popular vote 21,566,016[1] 19,873,164[1]
Percentage 49.9% 46.0%
Seats up 20 13
Races won 22 12

  Third party Fourth party
 
Party Independence Independent
Seats before 1 1 [b]
Seats after 0 1
Seat change Decrease 1 Steady
Popular vote 45,139[1][a] 343,625[1]
Percentage 0.1% 0.8%
Seats up 1 0
Races won 0 0

2002 United States Senate election in Missouri2002 United States Senate election in Alabama2002 United States Senate election in Alaska2002 United States Senate election in Arkansas2002 United States Senate election in Colorado2002 United States Senate election in Delaware2002 United States Senate election in Georgia2002 United States Senate election in Idaho2002 United States Senate election in Illinois2002 United States Senate election in Iowa2002 United States Senate election in Kansas2002 United States Senate election in Kentucky2002 United States Senate election in Louisiana2002 United States Senate election in Maine2002 United States Senate election in Massachusetts2002 United States Senate election in Michigan2002 United States Senate election in Minnesota2002 United States Senate election in Mississippi2002 United States Senate election in Montana2002 United States Senate election in Nebraska2002 United States Senate election in New Hampshire2002 United States Senate election in New Jersey2002 United States Senate election in New Mexico2002 United States Senate election in North Carolina2002 United States Senate election in Oklahoma2002 United States Senate election in Oregon2002 United States Senate election in Rhode Island2002 United States Senate election in South Carolina2002 United States Senate election in South Dakota2002 United States Senate election in Tennessee2002 United States Senate election in Texas2002 United States Senate election in Virginia2002 United States Senate election in West Virginia2002 United States Senate election in Wyoming
Results of the elections:
     Democratic gain      Democratic hold
     Republican gain      Republican hold
     No election

Majority Leader before election

Tom Daschle
Democratic

Elected Majority Leader

Bill Frist
Republican

The 2002 United States Senate elections featured a series of fiercely contested elections that resulted in a victory for the Republican Party, which gained two seats and thus a narrow majority from the Democratic Party in the United States Senate. The Senate seats up for election, known as class 2 Senate seats, were last up for regular election in 1996. The election cycle was held on November 5, 2002, almost 14 months after the September 11, 2001, attacks.

Going into the election, Democrats had a 51–49 majority due to an Independent that caucused with them, however, this was reduced to a 50–49–1 plurality following the death of Democrat Paul Wellstone and the appointment of a member of the Independence Party of Minnesota in his place. The Democrats had originally hoped to do well, as the party holding the presidency historically loses seats in midterm elections, and additionally, the Republicans had 20 seats up for election compared to 14 Democratic seats up for election. In addition, the Republicans had five open seats, while the Democrats and the Independence Party of Minnesota had one each. However, the Republicans were able to hold their 5 open seats and pick the one that was held by the IPM up, while the Democrats held their only open seat. Republicans also defeated 2 Democratic incumbents, while Democrats defeated 1 Republican incumbent. Together with gains made in the House of Representatives, this election was 1 of 3 mid-term elections in which the party in control of the White House did not lose Congressional seats (the others were 1934 and 1998).

Trent Lott led the Senate Republicans through this election cycle and was due to become the new Senate Majority Leader upon the retaking of control of the Senate by the Republicans. However, his controversial praise for Strom Thurmond's 1948 segregationist Dixiecrat presidential campaign at Thurmond's 100th birthday celebration led to Lott's stepping-down from Senate leadership, and resulted in Tennessee Republican Bill Frist being selected as the new Senate Majority Leader instead.

This was the only election cycle ever where the party of the incumbent president gained new control of a house of Congress in a midterm election. This is also the last midterm election cycle where the party controlling the White House flipped a senate seat in a state they did not win in the preceding presidential election (in this case, Minnesota). As of 2023, this was the last Senate election cycle where Republicans won Senate elections in Minnesota, New Mexico, Oregon, and Virginia.

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