| 2009 Fed Cup World Group | |
|---|---|
| Date | 7 February – 8 November |
| Edition | 19th |
| Champions | |
 Italy | |
The World Group was the highest level of Fed Cup competition in 2009. Eight nations competed in a three-round knockout competition. Russia was the two-time defending champion, but they were defeated by Italy in the semifinals. The Italian team went on to win, defeating the United States in the final, 4–0.