Presidential elections were held in East Timor on 17 March 2012, with a second round on 16 April.[1] Incumbent president José Ramos-Horta, who was eligible for a second and final term as president, announced that he would seek nomination to be a candidate in the election.[2] The election was seen as a test for the "young democracy" in seeking to take control of its own security.[3] Former military commander Taur Matan Ruak provisionally beat Francisco Guterres in a second round runoff.