2014 Jerusalem unrest

The 2014 Jerusalem unrest, sometimes referred as the Silent Intifada[1][2][3] (other names given include urban intifada,[1][4][5][6][7] Firecracker intifada, car intifada, Jerusalem intifada,[8] and Third intifada[3][5]) is a term occasionally used to refer to an increase in violence focused on Jerusalem in 2014, especially from July of that year.[9][10] Although the name "silent intifada," appears to have been coined in the summer of 2014,[clarification needed] suggestions that there should be or already is an incipient intifada had circulated among activists, columnists, journalists and on social media since 2011.[11][12][13] Commentators speculated about the varying utility to the Palestinian and Israeli left, right, and center of not only of naming, but of asserting or denying that there is or is about to be a new intifada.[8][14]

By some estimates,[clarification needed] more than 150 attacks occurred in July and August 2014.[15] By October some news sources, and Israeli politicians from both the far right and far left,[16] were referring to the wave of attacks as a Third Intifada[17] (following the First Intifada from 1987–93, and the Second Intifada from 2000–05), although many journalists and Israeli analysts in the security establishment deny the events have amounted to a full scale intifada.[8][14][18][19]

Hamas and the Palestinian Authority repeatedly called for "a day of rage" against Israel in solidarity with the "Jerusalem intifada."[20][21][22] The Telegraph, noting that riots had occurred on a daily basis as a Palestinian reaction to the kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir, reported this as a call for the start of a third intifada.[22] Marwan Barghouti, a leader of both the First and Second Intifada also called for a Third Intifada.[23]

According to Al-Jazeera and Al-Monitor, the probability of such an outbreak might arise from frustrations of a harsh economic situation and the lack of a diplomatic future for resolving longstanding issues, namely the breakdown of the 2013–14 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks, increasing Israeli settlement in the Palestinian territories and attempts by Israel to get a foothold on the Haram al-Sharif/Temple Mount. IDF, and Shin Bet assessments in 2013 indicated that growing unrest in the occupied territories might catalyze "lone wolf" operations.[24][25]

  1. ^ a b "Jerusalem's 'silent intifada'". Al-monitor.com. October 23, 2014. Archived from the original on October 30, 2014. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference today was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b Wilson, Simone (November 12, 2014). "In Israel, no one's backing down from a Third Intifada". Jewish Journal. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  4. ^ Hasson, Nir; Harel, Amos (October 24, 2014). "Police crackdown won't halt Jerusalem violence, security source says". Haaretz. Retrieved November 5, 2014.
  5. ^ a b Davidovich, Joshua (October 23, 2014). "Derailed in Jerusalem". The Times of Israel. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  6. ^ Mitnick, Joshua (October 23, 2014). "Unrest in Jerusalem Simmers Months After End of Gaza War". The Wall Street Journal.
  7. ^ "Neglect, provocation feed East Jerusalem unrest". Al-Monitor. October 24, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  8. ^ a b c Hirschorn, Sara (December 2, 2014). "Who's afraid of a third intifada?". Haaretz. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
  9. ^ Nathan Thrall, 'Rage in Jerusalem,' London Review of Books Vol. 36 No. 23 4 December 2014, pages 19-21.'The current upsurge in protests and violence has been called the silent intifada, the individual intifada, the children's intifada, the firecracker intifada, the car intifada, the run-over intifada, the Jerusalem intifada and the third intifada. But what it most closely resembles isn't the First (1987-93) or the Second (2000-05) Intifada but the surge in unco-ordinated, leaderless violence that preceded the largely non-lethal protests in the early part of the First Intifada.'
  10. ^ Baruch, Uzi; Yashar, Ari (September 17, 2014). "'Silent Intifada' Continues as Jerusalem Man Wounded by Rocks". Israeli National News. Arutz Sheva. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
  11. ^ Harel, Amos (September 19, 2011). "Anticipating Intifada". Tablet Magazine. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference PfefferWhy was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ "Facebook Removes Page That Demanded 'Third Intifada' Against Israel". Fox News Channel. March 29, 2011. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
  14. ^ a b Lister, Tom (November 8, 2014). "In Jerusalem, the 'auto intifada' is far from an uprising". CNN. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
  15. ^ IsraelTodayStaff (September 17, 2014). "'Silent Intifada' Rages in Jerusalem". Israel Today. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
  16. ^ Daniel K. Eisenbud (October 28, 2014). "Jerusalem's Silent Intifada Is Anything But Silent". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved December 2, 2014. the only issue that two of the city's most outspoken and diametrically opposed politicians can agree on is that the violence is indeed another intifada
  17. ^ Prusher, Ilene (October 26, 2014). "Infant's Killing in Jerusalem Reignites Talk of a New Intifada". Time. Retrieved October 27, 2014.
  18. ^ "We are not yet in a Third Intifada" (in Hebrew). Maariv. October 25, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
  19. ^ Booth, William (November 3, 2014). "Jerusalem train line destined to connect Jews and Arabs has widened bitter divide". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 3, 2014.
  20. ^ Khaled Abu Toameh (November 20, 2014). "Hamas calls for another 'day of rage' against Israel on Friday". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
  21. ^ "Hamas calls for 'Day of Rage' in West Bank, Jerusalem". i24 News. November 21, 2014. Archived from the original on December 2, 2014. Retrieved December 2, 2014. Hamas's call for a "Day of Rage" against Israel [...] implored Palestinians to take to the streets "in solidarity with the Aksa Mosque and Jerusalem intifada.
  22. ^ a b Inna Lazareva, "Hamas Calls For Third Intifada", The Telegraph, July 25, 2014.
  23. ^ Umberto Bacchi, "Marwan Barghouti Calls Third Intifada Against Israel", International Business Times. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
  24. ^ Khalid Amayreh,'Is a Third Intifada in the offing? ,' Al Jazeera November 18, 2014.
  25. ^ "The third intifada is here". Al-Monitor. November 6, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2014.