2014 United States elections

2014 United States elections
2012          2013          2014          2015          2016
Midterm elections
Election dayNovember 4
Incumbent presidentBarack Obama (Democratic)
Next Congress114th
Senate elections
Overall controlRepublican gain
Seats contested36 of 100 seats
(33 seats of Class II + 3 special elections)
Net seat changeRepublican +9
2014 United States Senate special election in Oklahoma2014 United States Senate special election in South Carolina2014 United States Senate special election in Hawaii2014 United States Senate election in Alabama2014 United States Senate election in Alaska2014 United States Senate election in Arkansas2014 United States Senate election in Colorado2014 United States Senate election in Delaware2014 United States Senate election in Georgia2014 United States Senate election in Idaho2014 United States Senate election in Illinois2014 United States Senate election in Iowa2014 United States Senate election in Kansas2014 United States Senate election in Kentucky2014 United States Senate election in Louisiana2014 United States Senate election in Maine2014 United States Senate election in Massachusetts2014 United States Senate election in Michigan2014 United States Senate election in Minnesota2014 United States Senate election in Mississippi2014 United States Senate election in Montana2014 United States Senate election in Nebraska2014 United States Senate election in New Hampshire2014 United States Senate election in New Jersey2014 United States Senate election in New Mexico2014 United States Senate election in North Carolina2014 United States Senate election in Oklahoma2014 United States Senate election in Oregon2014 United States Senate election in Rhode Island2014 United States Senate election in South Carolina2014 United States Senate election in South Dakota2014 United States Senate election in Tennessee2014 United States Senate election in Texas2014 United States Senate election in Virginia2014 United States Senate election in West Virginia2014 United States Senate election in Wyoming
Map of the 2014 Senate races
     Democratic hold
     Republican hold
     Republican gain
A box in a state indicates that both Senate seats were up for election.
House elections
Overall controlRepublican hold
Seats contestedAll 435 seats to the 114th Congress
Popular vote marginRepublican +5.7%
Net seat changeRepublican +13
Color coded map of 2014 Senate races
Map of the 2014 House races
     Democratic hold
     Democratic gain
     Republican hold
     Republican gain
Gubernatorial elections
Seats contested39 (36 states, 3 territories)
Net seat changeRepublican +2
2014 Alabama gubernatorial election2014 Alaska gubernatorial election2014 Arizona gubernatorial election2014 Arkansas gubernatorial election2014 California gubernatorial election2014 Colorado gubernatorial election2014 Connecticut gubernatorial election2014 Florida gubernatorial election2014 Georgia gubernatorial election2014 Hawaii gubernatorial election2014 Idaho gubernatorial election2014 Illinois gubernatorial election2014 Iowa gubernatorial election2014 Kansas gubernatorial election2014 Maine gubernatorial election2014 Maryland gubernatorial election2014 Massachusetts gubernatorial election2014 Michigan gubernatorial election2014 Minnesota gubernatorial election2014 Nebraska gubernatorial election2014 Nevada gubernatorial election2014 New Hampshire gubernatorial election2014 New Mexico gubernatorial election2014 New York gubernatorial election2014 Ohio gubernatorial election2014 Oklahoma gubernatorial election2014 Oregon gubernatorial election2014 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election2014 Rhode Island gubernatorial election2014 South Carolina gubernatorial election2014 South Dakota gubernatorial election2014 Tennessee gubernatorial election2014 Texas gubernatorial election2014 Vermont gubernatorial election2014 Wisconsin gubernatorial election2014 Wyoming gubernatorial election2014 Guam gubernatorial election2014 Northern Mariana Islands gubernatorial election2014 United States Virgin Islands gubernatorial election
Map of the 2014 gubernatorial races
     Democratic hold      Republican hold
     Democratic gain      Republican gain
     Independent gain

The 2014 United States elections were held on Tuesday, November 4, 2014, in the middle of Democratic President Barack Obama's second term. A typical six-year itch midterm election suffered by most second-term presidents, this election saw the Republican Party retaining control of the House of Representatives and winning control of the Senate, while furthering their gains in the governorships and state legislatures. Because of these Republican gains, the election was commonly cited as a "red wave" election.[1]

Republicans won a net gain of nine Senate seats, the largest Senate gain for either party since the 1980 United States elections. In the House, Republicans won a net gain of thirteen seats, giving them their largest majority since the 1928 elections. In state elections, Republicans won a net gain of two gubernatorial seats and flipped control of ten legislative chambers. Various other state, territorial, and local elections and referendums were held throughout the year.

With total spending reaching $3.7 billion, the midterm election, at the time, was the most expensive in history, being surpassed by the 2018 midterm election four years later. The 2014 election also saw the lowest turnout since 1942, with just 36.4% of eligible voters voting. Coupled with the 2010 midterms earlier in the Obama administration, this election marked the first time since the Reagan Administration that a two-term president's party suffered net losses in both houses of Congress in both midterm elections.

  1. ^ "Breaking down the 2014 Republican wave". PBS. 5 November 2014.