2017 Chiapas earthquake

2017 Chiapas earthquake
2017 Chiapas earthquake is located in Mexico
2017 Chiapas earthquake
UTC time2017-09-08 04:49:19
ISC event611600536
USGS-ANSSComCat
Local date7 September 2017 (2017-09-07)
Local time23:49:21 CDT
Magnitude8.2 Mw[1]
Depth47.4 km (29.5 mi)
Epicenter15°01′19″N 93°53′56″W / 15.022°N 93.899°W / 15.022; -93.899
TypeDip-slip (normal)
Areas affectedMexico, Guatemala[2]
Total damage$4 billion USD[3]
Max. intensityMMI IX (Violent)[4]
Tsunami1.75 m (5.7 ft) in Chiapas
Aftershocks3,831[5]
Casualties98 dead, 300+ injured

The 2017 Chiapas earthquake struck at 23:49 CDT on 7 September (local time; 04:49 on the 8th UTC) in the Gulf of Tehuantepec off the southern coast of Mexico near the state of Chiapas, approximately 87 kilometres (54 mi) southwest of Pijijiapan (alternately, 101 kilometres (63 mi) south-southwest of Tres Picos),[6] with a Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent).[7] The moment magnitude was estimated to be Mw8.2.[1]

The earthquake caused all of Mexico City to tremble, prompting people to evacuate after the early warning system was triggered.[7] It also generated a tsunami with waves 1.75 metres (5 ft 9 in) above tide level;[8] and tsunami alerts were issued for surrounding areas.[9] Mexico's president called it the strongest earthquake recorded in the country in a century.[10] It was also the second strongest recorded in the country's history, behind the magnitude 8.6 earthquake in 1787,[11] the largest recorded globally in 2017 and the largest earthquake worldwide since the 2015 illapel earthquake.[12]

  1. ^ a b ANSS: Chiapas 2017 .
  2. ^ Cumes, William (7 September 2017). "Temblor de 7.7 grados sacude Guatemala". Prensa Libre (in Spanish).
  3. ^ "Event:CHIAPAS, MEXICO". ngdc.noaa.gov.
  4. ^ "2017 Chiapas earthquake shakemap".
  5. ^ @SSNMexico (21 September 2017). "Hasta las 5:30 am del 21-sep: 34 réplicas (M4.0 la mayor) del sismo del 19-sep M7.1 y 3831 réplicas (M6.1 la mayor) del sismo del 7-sep M8.2" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  6. ^ ANSS. "M 8.2 – 87 km SW of Pijijiapan, Mexico". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved 7 September 2017. Subsequently redirected to ANSS. "M 8.2 – 101km SSW of Tres Picos, Mexico". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
  7. ^ a b "Earthquake of magnitude 8.1 strikes off Mexico's Pacific coast". BBC News. 8 September 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference PTWC Message #17 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ "Tsunami Message Number 5 (0653 UTC Fri Sep 8 2017)". National Weather Service (United States). 8 September 2017. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference Telegraph was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ Richard Hartley, Parkinson (8 September 2017). "Most powerful earthquake in 230 years hits Mexico sparking tsunami". Metro. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
  12. ^ "World – M7+ in 2017". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 8 September 2017.