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| 201st Fighter Squadron | |
|---|---|
| Escuadrón 201 | |
 | |
| Active | July 24, 1944 – present |
| Country |  Mexico |
| Branch |  Mexican Air Force |
| Type | Fighter-bomber squadron |
| Role | Air combat |
| Size | 25 P-47D aircraft, 30 pilots, 300 personnel |
| Part of | U.S. Fifth Air Force 58th Fighter Group |
| Garrison/HQ | Cozumel, Quintana Roo |
| Nickname(s) | Aztec Eagles |
| Colors | Purple, yellow |
| Mascot(s) | Pancho Pistolas |
| Engagements | |
The 201st Fighter Squadron (Spanish: Escuadrón Aéreo de Pelea 201) is a fighter squadron of the Mexican Air Force, part of the Mexican Expeditionary Air Force that aided the Allied war effort during World War II. The squadron was known by the nickname Águilas Aztecas or "Aztec Eagles", apparently coined by members of the squadron during training.[1]
The squadron was attached to the 58th Fighter Group of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) during the liberation of the main Philippine island of Luzon in the summer of 1945. The pilots flew Republic P-47D-30-RA Thunderbolt single-seat fighter aircraft carrying out tactical air support missions.
A neighborhood of Mexico City and its corresponding Mexico City Metro Line 8 station Metro Escuadrón 201 are both named after the squadron. It was also the subject of the Mexican film Escuadrón 201, directed by Jaime Salvador and released in 1945. On November 22, 2004, the squadron was awarded the Philippine Legion of Honor, with a rank of Legionnaire, by then president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.[2] The unit is still active at present, flying the Pilatus PC-7.
- ^ "Saga of the Aztec Eagles," Los Angeles Times July 25, 2004
- ^ Philippine Legion of Honor: Roster of Awardees Official Gazette of the Philippine Government. Retrieved 11 April 2013.