| Duration | Group stage plus three knockout rounds |
|---|---|
| Number of teams | 16 |
| Broadcast partners | BBC Sport |
| Biggest home win | York Valkyrie 122–0 Hull KR (7 May 2023) |
| Biggest away win | Castleford Tigers 0–106 St Helens (7 May 2023) |
The 2023 Women's Challenge Cup (known for sponsorship reasons as the 2023 Betfred Women's Challenge Cup) was the 11th staging of the Rugby Football League's cup competition for women's rugby league clubs.