2024 United Kingdom riots

2024 United Kingdom riots
Part of far-right politics in the United Kingdom
A police van on fire during the 30 July riots in Southport
Date30 July – 5 August 2024
(6 days)[a]
Location
Various towns and cities in England and Northern Ireland[b]
Caused by
Methods
Parties

Counter-protesters:


Support:

Casualties
Injuries
  • 130+ officers injured[d]
  • 7+ police dogs[e]
  • 1+ police horses[f]
  • 1+ protester[g]
  • 1+ counter-protester[h]
Arrested1,024+ (575 charged)[30]

From 30 July to 5 August 2024,[a] far-right, anti-immigration protests and riots occurred in England and Northern Ireland,[b] within the United Kingdom. This followed a mass stabbing in Southport on 29 July in which three children were killed. The riots were fuelled by false claims circulated by far-right groups that the perpetrator of the attack was a Muslim and an asylum seeker,[5][31][4] in addition to broader Islamophobic,[32][33] racist,[34][35] and anti-immigrant sentiments[36][37][38] that had grown leading up to the protests. The disorder included racist attacks, arson, and looting and was the largest incident of social unrest in England since 2011.[39] 1,280 arrests and nearly 800 charges had been made in relation to the unrest as of 1 September.[40] Many rioters had already been sentenced and imprisoned,[41] many for two to three years, up to a nine-year sentence for arson with intent to endanger life.[42]

The riots began in Southport, just a few streets away from where the attack took place. A demonstration outside the Southport Mosque quickly turned violent and protesters attacked police officers, injuring over fifty, burned a police van, and attacked the mosque. Over the following days the unrest spread to other towns and cities in England and to Belfast in Northern Ireland. On 31 July, over 100 protesters were arrested in London and demonstrations occurred in Manchester, Hartlepool, and Aldershot. On 2 August, rioting took place in Sunderland, where a Citizens Advice bureau was set on fire and police officers were injured and several people were arrested. The most severe rioting took place over the weekend of 3–4 August, when anti-immigration protesters clashed with police and counter-protesters, attacked homes and businesses owned by immigrants, and attacked hotels housing asylum seekers. From 6 August the unrest began to abate; counter-protests consistently and considerably outnumbered far-right protesters, and were followed by large anti-racist rallies across the country on 7 August.

The riots had limited formal organisation;[32][43] instead, rioters assembled around individual far-right social media personalities[32][43] with the aid of far-right Telegram group chats[43] affiliated with Active Club England, the terrorgram network, and football hooliganism firms.[12] Groups involved in the riots included supporters of the defunct Islamophobic group English Defence League (EDL), including its former leader Tommy Robinson,[1] members of the neo-Nazi hate group Patriotic Alternative,[2] the neo-Nazi organisation British Movement,[4] the far-right political party National Front,[5] and the fascist political party Britain First.[3] Rioters clashed with local Muslims and counter-protesters,[44][45] who were mobilised by Stand Up to Racism[46] and other anti-fascist and anti-racist groups.[25][27][47][48]

Cities and towns affected by protests

Click the fullscreen button in the top right for a clearer view and click individual marks for more details
  Riots and disorder
  Peaceful protests
  Attacks on hotels housing asylum seekers


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ a b Toff, Albert (31 July 2024). "Who are the EDL? Far right group believed to be behind Southport riot". The Independent. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024.
  2. ^ a b Kennedy, Dominic (2 August 2024). "Who are the far-right groups organising the Southport stabbing protests?". The Times. Archived from the original on 2 August 2024. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  3. ^ a b "Splitting far-right hardcore from sympathisers key to halting violence – expert". Evening Standard. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 7 August 2024. Retrieved 7 August 2024. far-right extremists associated with groups like Patriotic Alternative and Britain First who came from out of town to "inflame sentiment and ratchet up tensions"
  4. ^ a b c Bintliff, Esther; Sampson, Eve (3 August 2024). "Who Are the Far-Right Groups Behind the U.K. Riots?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 3 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  5. ^ a b c Casciani, Dominic (2 August 2024). "Violent Southport protests reveal new tactics of the far-right". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2 August 2024. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
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  7. ^ "Inside the hidden Telegram far-right messaging network where rioters organise". The Independent. 8 August 2024. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  8. ^ "Thousands at London anti-racism rally to deter far-right plot". Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  9. ^ "Belfast violence brings together unlikely protest alliance". Archived from the original on 7 August 2024. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  10. ^ Kearney, Vincent (6 August 2024). "Loyalist paramilitary link to violence in Belfast, says PSNI". RTÉ.ie. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024.
  11. ^ "Irish far-right group hosted in Belfast by loyalist Sean Graham's Bookmakers attack suspect". Archived from the original on 7 August 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  12. ^ a b Emma Yeomans; Georgia Lambert (9 August 2024). "The extremists stoking hate, from hooligan firms to fascist fight club". The Times. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  13. ^ Ravikumar, Sachin; Maclellan, Kylie (8 August 2024). "UK riots halted by police, communities but country remains on alert". Reuters. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  14. ^ David Parsley; Sanya Burgess (8 August 2024). "Security level at football matches raised to maximum over far-right disorder fears". inews.co.uk. Archived from the original on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  15. ^ David Parsley; Cahal Milmo (7 August 2024). "Far-right rioters could be banned from football matches". inews.co.uk. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  16. ^ McKie, Robin; Tapper, James; Savage, Michael; Lee, Olivia (4 August 2024). "Dozens arrested in violent clashes across UK as government warns rioters 'will pay the price'". The Observer. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  17. ^ Badshah, Nadeem; Lowe, Yohannes; Vinter, Robyn; Mackay, Hamish (30 July 2024). "Southport stabbing: chaotic scenes as police clash with far-right protesters outside mosque – as it happened". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024 – via www.theguardian.com.
  18. ^ "Protests are being planned across Wales this weekend". 8 August 2024. Archived from the original on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  19. ^ "South Wales Police prepares for demonstrations over coming days". 8 August 2024. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  20. ^ "Dyfed-Powys Police to increase local presence following violent riots across UK". 9 August 2024. Archived from the original on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  21. ^ "Dyfed-Powys Police to conduct patrols across its counties in wake of national disorder - Carmarthenshire News Online". 9 August 2024. Archived from the original on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  22. ^ "Long defends police response to 'challenging' violence". BBC News. 5 August 2024. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  23. ^ "Police Scotland to send 120 officers to Belfast after disorder". www.bbc.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  24. ^ "Northern Ireland gets police reinforcements from Scotland to combat anti-Muslim mobs". Politico. 8 August 2024. Archived from the original on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  25. ^ a b
  26. ^ Cite error: The named reference Mackie-2024 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  27. ^ a b Cobham, Tara (6 August 2024). "Police investigate attacks on cars and a pub after hundreds of people gather in Birmingham". The Independent. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  28. ^ Demony, Catarina; Davison, Marissa (8 August 2024). "With let-up in UK's far-right riots, anti-racism groups plan next steps". Reuters. Retrieved 8 August 2024. In Walthamstow and at other counter-protesters across the country, many pro-Palestinian activists turned up with flags and signs saying 'Make love not war'.
  29. ^ "Northern Ireland civic leaders call for end to violent disorder". BreakingNews.ie. 7 August 2024. Archived from the original on 7 August 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  30. ^ "More than 1,000 arrested following UK riots, police say". Reuters. 13 August 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  31. ^ "Explainer: Why are there riots in the UK and who is behind them?". Reuters. 7 August 2024. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  32. ^ a b c McDonald, Andrew; Boycott-Owen, Mason (6 August 2024). "UK far-right riots: everything we know". Politico. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  33. ^ Cite error: The named reference white2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  34. ^ White, Nadine (5 August 2024). "Street beatings, stabbing and mosques under siege: the horrifying racist attacks carried out by far-right mobs". The Independent. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024. A Black man beaten by a mob, an Asian man stabbed at a train station and mosques under siege - just some of the horrifying racist incidents carried out by far-right thugs in England this week. The country has been engulfed by racist riots over the past few days, in the wake of the killings of three young girls in Southport on Monday.
  35. ^ "Far-right rioters attack asylum seeker hotels in UK's Rotherham, Tamworth". Al Jazeera. 4 August 2024. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Starmer had been criticised by some for not being vocal enough in denouncing the explicitly racist and Islamophobic nature of some of the attacks committed by those rioting.
  36. ^ "Far-right riots flare in another UK city amid anti-immigrant protests". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 3 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  37. ^ Swinford, Steven; Gair, Kieran; Hamilton, Fiona; Hughes, Seren; Bakht, Shayma; Witherow, Tom (3 August 2024). "Southport riots: Police station set on fire in Sunderland – as it happened". The Times. Archived from the original on 3 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  38. ^ Martin, Amy-Clare (2 August 2024). "Nation braces for weekend of far-right violence with 35 protests in wake of Southport". The Independent. Archived from the original on 3 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  39. ^ Picheta, Rob (5 August 2024). "Violent, far-right riots overran some UK cities this weekend. What happened, and what comes next?". CNN. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  40. ^ Dodd, Vikram; Wilding, Mark (1 September 2024). "UK police risk assessment before riots said far-right threat probably 'minimal'". The Observer.
  41. ^ "Who are the rioters and what jail sentences have they received?". BBC News. 8 August 2024. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  42. ^ Al-Othman, Hannah (6 September 2024). "Rotherham man jailed for nine years in longest sentence yet over summer riots". The Guardian.
  43. ^ a b c Wallis, William (5 August 2024). "Why are the far right rioting in England?". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  44. ^ Gutteridge, Nick; Evans, Martin; Johnston, Neil (4 August 2024). "Far-Right and Muslims clash in fresh riots". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  45. ^ Parker, Fiona; Stringer, Connor; Johnston, Neil (6 August 2024). "Masked Muslims 'stand guard' at mosques". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  46. ^ Murray, Jessica; Gohil, Neha (2 August 2024). "Anti-racists mobilise to counter 'unprecedented' UK far-right rallies". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  47. ^ "Clashes break out between rival groups after protest". BBC News. 4 August 2024. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  48. ^ Cheshire, Tom (4 August 2024). "Bristol witnessed a 'running battle' as protesters clashed – with bottles and punches thrown". Sky News. Archived from the original on 3 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.