20th Army Corps (Russian Empire)

20th Army Corps
Active1899–1917
Disbanded1917
Country Russian Empire
BranchRussian Empire Imperial Russian Army
Garrison/HQRiga
EngagementsWorld War I
Commanders
Notable
commanders
See "Commanders" section

The Twentieth Army Corps (Russian: 20-й армейский корпус) was a formation of the Imperial Russian Army that was first raised in 1899, and most famous for fighting on the Eastern Front in World War I, most notably during the Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes. Before World War I, the 20th Corps was stationed in the Vilna Military District with its headquarters in Riga. At the outbreak of the war, the corps consisted of two infantry divisions and a number of independent battalions and brigades. Many Lithuanians served in this unit with the 28th Division having particularly many Lithuanians, especially in the 109th and 111th Infantry Regiments.[1] Some regiments in this Corps were 80% Latvian.[2] The corps was demobilized in April 1917.[3]

  1. ^ Pociūnas, Arvydas (2008). "4. Įgulos pėstininkų ir kavalerijos daliniai". Kauno tvirtovės gynyba 1915 metais [Kaunas Fortress' Defence in 1915] (in Lithuanian). Vilnius: General Jonas Žemaitis Military Academy of Lithuania. p. 28. ISBN 978-9955-423-64-5.
  2. ^ Mangulis, Visvaldis (1983). "III - 1914 to February 1917". Latvia in the wars of the 20th century. United States of America: Cognition Books. p. 9. ISBN 9780912881003. LCCN 83-071327.
  3. ^ "20-й армейский корпус". www.regiment.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2008-09-29.