338 BC

Millennium: 1st millennium BC
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
338 BC in various calendars
Gregorian calendar338 BC
CCCXXXVIII BC
Ab urbe condita416
Ancient Egypt eraXXXI dynasty, 6
- PharaohArses of Persia, 1
Ancient Greek era110th Olympiad, year 3
Assyrian calendar4413
Balinese saka calendarN/A
Bengali calendar−930
Berber calendar613
Buddhist calendar207
Burmese calendar−975
Byzantine calendar5171–5172
Chinese calendar壬午年 (Water Horse)
2360 or 2153
    — to —
癸未年 (Water Goat)
2361 or 2154
Coptic calendar−621 – −620
Discordian calendar829
Ethiopian calendar−345 – −344
Hebrew calendar3423–3424
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat−281 – −280
 - Shaka SamvatN/A
 - Kali Yuga2763–2764
Holocene calendar9663
Iranian calendar959 BP – 958 BP
Islamic calendar988 BH – 987 BH
Javanese calendarN/A
Julian calendarN/A
Korean calendar1996
Minguo calendar2249 before ROC
民前2249年
Nanakshahi calendar−1805
Thai solar calendar205–206
Tibetan calendar阳水马年
(male Water-Horse)
−211 or −592 or −1364
    — to —
阴水羊年
(female Water-Goat)
−210 or −591 or −1363
Philip II's campaign in 339–338 BC.
Roman expansion in Italy from 500 BC to 218 BC through the Latin War (light red), Samnite Wars (pink/orange), Pyrrhic War (beige), and First and Second Punic War (yellow and green). Roman Republic in 338 BC is marked with dark and light red.

Year 338 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Camillus and Maenius (or, less frequently, year 416 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 338 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.