Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
---|---|
Constellation | Aries |
Right ascension | 02h 44m 57.57945s[2] |
Declination | +12° 26′ 44.7297″[2] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | +5.178[3] |
Characteristics | |
Spectral type | A7 III-IV[4] |
U−B color index | +0.121[3] |
B−V color index | +0.235[3] |
Variable type | δ Sct[5] |
Astrometry | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | -1.5[6] km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: +120.49[2] mas/yr Dec.: -85.78[2] mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 27.52 ± 0.40 mas[2] |
Distance | 119 ± 2 ly (36.3 ± 0.5 pc) |
Absolute magnitude (MV) | 2.22[7] |
Details | |
Radius | 2.1[8] R☉ |
Luminosity | 11[7] L☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 4.04[7] cgs |
Temperature | 7,638[7] K |
Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 86[9] km/s |
Age | 0.58[10] Gyr |
Other designations | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
38 Arietis (abbreviated 38 Ari) is a variable star in the northern constellation of Aries. 38 Arietis is the Flamsteed designation. It was once designated 88 Ceti,[12] forming part of the neighboring constellation of Cetus. With an apparent visual magnitude of +5.18,[3] it is bright enough to be viewed with the naked eye. The measured annual parallax shift of 27.52 mas[2] is equivalent to a distance of approximately 119 light-years (36 parsecs) from Earth.
The spectrum of this star matches a stellar classification of A7 III-IV,[4] with the luminosity class of III-IV indicating it shows traits part way between the subgiant and giant star stages of its evolution. It is a Delta Scuti variable with a period of 0.0355 days (51 minutes) and a magnitude change of 0.040.[5] This star is larger than the Sun, with more than double the Sun's radius and 11 times the luminosity.[7] This energy is being radiated into outer space from the atmosphere at an effective temperature of 7,638 K,[7] giving it the white-hued glow of an A-type star.
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