3rd Quebec Legislature

Legislature of Quebec

Législature du Québec
Third Legislature, 1875 - 1878
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
HousesLegislative Council
Legislative Assembly
Term limits
Four years, subject to earlier dissolution.
History
FoundedJuly 1, 1867
Preceded bySecond Legislature of Quebec, 1871-1875
Succeeded byFourth Legislature of Quebec, 1878-1881
Leadership
Félix-Hyacinthe Lemaire (1875-1876) (Conservative)
John Jones Ross (1876-1878) (Conservative)
Henry Starnes (1878) (Liberal)
Pierre-Étienne Fortin (1875-1876) Conservative
Louis Beaubien (1876-1878) Conservative
Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière (1875-1878) Liberal
Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau (1878) Conservative
Structure
SeatsLegislative Council: 24
Legislative Assembly: 65
Legislative Council political groups
Conservatives 21
Liberals 3
Legislative Assembly political groups
Conservatives 44
Liberals 19
Independent Conservatives 2
Elections
Legislative Council voting system
Life appointments
Legislative Assembly voting system
Single member constituencies
First-past-the-post voting
Secret ballot
Adult male franchise with property qualification
Constitution
British North America Act, 1867

The Third Legislature of Quebec was the provincial legislature of Quebec, Canada from 1875 to 1878, following the general election of 1875.

In the 1875 election, Premier Charles Boucher de Boucherville and the Conservative Party of Quebec won a majority in the Legislative Assembly and continued in office with a majority government. However, in 1878, de Boucherville was dismissed from office by the Lieutenant Governor of Quebec Luc Letellier de Saint-Just, who appointed Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière, the leader of the Quebec Liberal Party as premier.

Joly de Lotbinière formed a minority government. It was the first time the Liberals were in office since Quebec had been created in 1867, and the first minority government in Quebec's history. Lotbinière immediately called a general election due to the minority status of his government.

The legislature held three annual sessions, with the first session called on November 4, 1875. The legislature was dissolved on March 22, 1878, leading to the 1878 general election on May 1, 1878.