449 Hamburga

449 Hamburga
Discovery [1][2]
Discovered byM. F. Wolf
A. Schwassmann
Discovery siteHeidelberg Obs.
Discovery date31 October 1899
Designations
(449) Hamburga
Pronunciation/hæmˈbɜːrɡə/
Named after
Hamburg [3]
(German city)
1899 EU · 1947 OA
1948 TO · A901 EA
main-belt · (middle) [4]
background [5]
Orbital characteristics [1]
Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc117.91 yr (43,066 days)
Aphelion2.9931 AU
Perihelion2.1097 AU
2.5514 AU
Eccentricity0.1731
4.08 yr (1,489 days)
228.86°
0° 14m 30.48s / day
Inclination3.0847°
85.923°
47.281°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions55.09±14.25 km[6]
63.61±0.75 km[7]
66.76 ± 4.82 km[8]
77.90±22.29 km[9]
80.83±17.91 km[10]
85.59±1.9 km[11]
Mass(1.57±1.40)×1018 kg[8]
18.145±0.005 h[12]
18.263±0.004 h[13]
0.03±0.02[9]
0.033±0.009[10]
0.0393±0.002[11]
0.07±0.02[6]
0.072±0.002[7]
Tholen = C [1][4] · C [14]
B–V = 0.701[1]
U–B = 0.378[1]
9.43±0.01[4][15][16] · 9.47[1][7][9][11] · 9.79[6] · 9.79±0.07[17] · 9.80[10]

449 Hamburga is a carbonaceous asteroid from the background population of the intermediate asteroid belt, approximately 75 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by German astronomers Max Wolf and Friedrich Schwassmann at Heidelberg Observatory on 31 October 1899, and later named after the city of Hamburg in Germany.[3][2]

449 was a proposed target for the 1980s-1990s space probe mission proposal CRAF.

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  6. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Nugent-2016 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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  8. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Carry-2012 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Nugent-2015 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Masiero-2012 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference SIMPS was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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