458th Airlift Squadron
 | |
|---|---|
,_USA_-_Air_Force_AN0685674.jpg) Gates Learjet C-21A as flown by the squadron | |
| Active | 1942–1945; 1952; 1966–1972; 1975–present |
| Country |  United States |
| Branch |  United States Air Force |
| Role | Airlift |
| Part of | Air Mobility Command |
| Garrison/HQ | Scott Air Force Base |
| Engagements | Pacific Ocean Theater Vietnam War[1] |
| Decorations | Distinguished Unit Citation Presidential Unit Citation Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with Combat "V" Device Air Force Outstanding Unit Award Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm |
| Insignia | |
| 458th Airlift Squadron emblem[a][1] |  |
| 458 Tactical Airlift Squadron emblem[2][b][3] |  |
| 458th Bombardment Squadron[c][4] |  |
The 458th Airlift Squadron is part of the 375th Airlift Wing at Scott Air Force Base, Illinois. It operates C-21 aircraft, providing executive airlift and aeromedical evacuation. It has performed its current mission since activating in 1975 as the 1401st Military Airlift Squadron. The 1401st Squadron was consolidated with the 458th in 1991.
The squadron was first activated during World War II as the 458th Bombardment Squadron. It was a replacement training unit for heavy bomber crews until being inactivated in the spring of 1944 when the Army Air Forces reorganized its training and support units in the United States. It was reactivated the same day as a Boeing B-29 Superfortress unit. The unit deployed to the Pacific Ocean Theater in early 1945 and participated in the strategic bombing campaign against Japan until V-J Day, earning two Distinguished Unit Citations for its actions. The squadron returned to the United States in December 1945 and was inactivated.
The squadron was redesignated the 458th Troop Carrier Squadron and activated in the reserve in 1952, but was quickly inactivated as reserve units that had been mobilized for the Korean War were released from active duty. As the Air Force assumed the light airlift mission from the Army, the squadron was again activated on New Year's Day 1967. It served in combat in Vietnam until March 1972, earning an additional Presidential Unit Citation and three Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards with Combat "V" Device before inactivating in theater.
- ^ a b No byline (8 April 2008). "Factsheet 458 Airlift Squadron". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Archived from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
- ^ "458th Airlift Squadron" (PDF). USAFunithistory.com. 25 October 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
- ^ Endicott, p. 821
- ^ Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 564
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