| 49th Parliament of New Zealand | |||||
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| Overview | |||||
| Legislative body | New Zealand Parliament | ||||
| Term | 8 December 2008 – 20 October 2011 | ||||
| Election | 2008 New Zealand general election | ||||
| Government | Fifth National Government | ||||
| House of Representatives | |||||
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| Members | 122 | ||||
| Speaker of the House | Lockwood Smith | ||||
| Leader of the House | Gerry Brownlee | ||||
| Prime Minister | John Key | ||||
| Leader of the Opposition | Phil Goff | ||||
| Sovereign | |||||
| Monarch | Elizabeth II | ||||
| Governor-General | Anand Satyanand | ||||
The 49th New Zealand Parliament was elected at the 2008 election. It comprised 122 members, including an overhang of two seats (an increase of one from the 48th Parliament) caused by the Māori Party having won two more electorate seats than its share of the party vote would otherwise have given it. The Parliament served from December 2008 until the November 2011 election.
New Zealand uses the mixed-member proportional (MMP) system to elect its parliaments. Seventy of the members of the 49th Parliament represented geographical electorates: sixteen in the South Island, 47 in the North Island (one more than for the 48th Parliament) and seven Māori electorates. The remaining 52 (increased from fifty by the overhang) were elected from nationwide party vote candidate lists to realise proportionality.
There were 10 resignations leading to Electoral Commission replacement selections for new list candidates from four parliamentary parties. Lockwood Smith was the Speaker in the 49th Parliament.