4th of August Regime

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Kingdom of Greece Βασίλειον τῆς Ἑλλάδος Vasílion tis Elládos
1936–1941
State flag Unofficial emblem
Motto: Eleftheria i Thanatos Ελευθερία ή θάνατος "Freedom or Death"
Anthem: Ýmnos is tin Eleftherían Ὕμνος εἰς τὴν Ἐλευθερίαν "Hymn to Freedom"
Capital and largest city	Athens
Common languages	Greek language
Religion	Greek Orthodox
Demonym(s)	Greek, Hellene
Government	Unitary constitutional monarchy under a Metaxist military dictatorship
King
• 1936–1941	George II
Prime Minister
• 1936–1941	Ioannis Metaxas
• 1941	Alexandros Koryzis
History
• Established	4 August 1936
• Italian invasion	28 October 1940
• Death of Metaxas	29 January 1941
• German invasion	6 April 1941
• Death of Koryzis	18 April 1941
• Greek surrender	23 April 1941
Currency	Greek drachma
Preceded by Succeeded by Kingdom of Greece Greek government-in-exile Hellenic State
Today part of	Greece

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The 4th of August Regime (Greek: Καθεστώς της 4ης Αυγούστου, romanized: Kathestós tis tetártis Avgoústou), commonly also known as the Metaxas regime (Καθεστώς Μεταξά, Kathestós Metaxá), was an authoritarian absolute monarchist regime under the leadership of General Ioannis Metaxas that ruled the Kingdom of Greece from 1936 to 1941.

On 4 August 1936, Metaxas, with the support of King George II, suspended the Greek parliament and went on to preside over a conservative, staunchly anti-communist government. The regime took inspiration in its symbolism and rhetoric from Fascist Italy, but retained close links to Britain and the French Third Republic, rather than the Axis powers. Lacking a popular base, after Metaxas' death in January 1941 the regime hinged entirely on the King. Although Greece was occupied following the German invasion of Greece in April 1941 and the Greek government was forced into exile in the British-controlled Kingdom of Egypt, several prominent figures of the regime, notably the notorious security chief Konstantinos Maniadakis, survived for several months in cabinet until the King was forced to dismiss them in a compromise with the representatives of the old democratic political establishment.