5th Special Forces Group (United States)

5th Special Forces Group (Airborne)
5th Special Forces Group beret flash 1964–1985 and 2016–present
Founded21 September 1961 (1961-09-21)
Country United States
Branch United States Army
TypeSpecial operations forces
RolePrimary tasks:
  • Unconventional Warfare (UW)
  • Foreign Internal Defense (FID)
  • Direct Action (DA)
  • Counter-Insurgency (COIN)
  • Special Reconnaissance (SR)
  • Counter-Terrorism (CT)
  • Information Operations (IO)
  • Counterproliferation of WMD (CP)
  • Security Force Assistance (SFA)
Size4 battalions
Part of 1st Special Forces Command
Garrison/HQFort Campbell, Kentucky, U.S.
Nickname(s)"The Legion"[1]
"Legionnaires"
Motto(s)"Strength and Honor" and "De Oppresso Liber"
EngagementsVietnam War
Persian Gulf War
Somali Civil War
Global War on Terrorism
Commanders
Current
commander
COL Gabriel Szody, USA
Insignia
Former 5th SFG(A) recognition bars, worn by non-special operations qualified soldiers in lieu of a beret flash from the 1960s to 1984[2]

1st Special Forces Command (Airborne) shoulder sleeve insignia, worn by all 1st SFC(A) units

The 5th Special Forces Group (Airborne) (5th SFG (A), 5th Group) is one of the most decorated active duty United States Army Special Forces groups. The 5th SFG (A) saw extensive action in the Vietnam War and played a pivotal role in the early months of Operation Enduring Freedom. 5th Group is designed to deploy and execute nine doctrinal missions: unconventional warfare, foreign internal defense, direct action, counter-insurgency, special reconnaissance, counter-terrorism, information operations, counterproliferation of weapon of mass destruction, and security force assistance.[3]

As of 2016, the 5th SFG(A) was primarily responsible for operations within the CENTCOM area of responsibility as part of Special Operations Command, Central (SOCCENT). The group specializes in operations in the Middle East, Persian Gulf, Central Asia, and the Horn of Africa. The 5th SFG (A) and two of its battalions spend roughly six months out of every 12 deployed to Iraq as Combined Joint Special Operations Task Force – Arabian Peninsula.

  1. ^ Sgt. Jacob Mahaffey (2 June 2015). "The Legion honors fallen warriors" (Press release). Fort Campbell, KY: U.S. Army. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  2. ^ Rottman, Gordon L. (20 September 2012). US Army Special Forces 1952–84. ISBN 9781782004462., Bloomsbury Publishing, by Gordon L. Rottman, dated 20 September 2012, ISBN 9781782004462, last accessed 29 March 2019
  3. ^ "Army Special Operations Forces Fact Book 2018". Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2019., USASOC official website, dated 2018, last accessed 28 July 2019