6061 aluminium alloy

A6061
Material typeAlloy
Alloy properties
UNS identifierA96061
Physical properties
Density (ρ)2.70 g/cm3[1]
Mechanical properties
Young's modulus (E)68 GPa (9,900 ksi)
Tensile strength (σt)124–290 MPa (18.0–42.1 ksi)
Elongation (ε) at break12–25%
Poisson's ratio (ν)0.33
Thermal properties
Melting temperature (Tm)585 °C (1,085 °F)
Thermal conductivity (k)151–202 W/(m·K)
Linear thermal expansion coefficient (α)2.32×10−5 K−1
Specific heat capacity (c)897 J/(kg·K)
Electrical properties
Volume resistivity (ρ)32.5–39.2 nOhm·m

6061 aluminium alloy (Unified Numbering System (UNS) designation A96061) is a precipitation-hardened aluminium alloy, containing magnesium and silicon as its major alloying elements. Originally called "Alloy 61S", it was developed in 1935.[2] It has good mechanical properties, exhibits good weldability, and is very commonly extruded (second in popularity only to 6063).[3] It is one of the most common alloys of aluminium for general-purpose use.

It is commonly available in pre-tempered grades such as 6061-O (annealed), tempered grades such as 6061-T6 (solutionized and artificially aged) and 6061-T651 (solutionized, stress-relieved stretched and artificially aged).

  1. ^ ASM Handbook Volume 2: Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials (10 ed.). Materials Park, Ohio. 1990. ISBN 978-0-87170-377-4. OCLC 21034891.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ Robert E. Sanders Jr. (2001). "Technology Innovation in Aluminum Products". JOM. 53 (2): 21–25. Bibcode:2001JOM....53b..21S. doi:10.1007/s11837-001-0115-7. S2CID 111170376.
  3. ^ "Aluminum Alloys". Materials Management Inc. 23 December 2015. Archived from the original on 31 July 2016. Retrieved 2016-07-25.