66 Aurigae

66 Aurigae
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Auriga
Right ascension 07h 24m 08.46679s[1]
Declination +40° 40′ 20.5980″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.23[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage horizontal branch[3]
Spectral type K0.5 IIIa[4]
B−V color index 1.249±0.003[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+22.62±0.13[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −3.511[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −20.935[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)3.7070 ± 0.1684 mas[1]
Distance880 ± 40 ly
(270 ± 10 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−2.58[2]
Details
Mass5.05[3] M
Radius48.05+1.66
−1.36
[1] R
Luminosity834.3±43.6[1] L
Temperature4,475+65
−75
[1] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.09±0.03[2] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)4.5[5] km/s
Age107[3] Myr
Other designations
66 Aur, BD+40°1852, FK5 1191, GC 9850, HD 57669, HIP 35907, HR 2805, SAO 41738[6]
Database references
SIMBADdata

66 Aurigae is a single[7] star located approximately 880 light years away from the Sun in the northern constellation of Auriga. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange hued star with an apparent magnitude of 5.23.[2] This object is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +22.6 km/s.[1]

At the age of 107 million years,[3] 66 Aurigae is an evolved giant star, most likely (98% chance) on the horizontal branch,[3] with a stellar classification of K0.5 IIIa.[4] Keenan and Yorka (1987) identified it as a strong–CN star, showing an excess strength of the blue CN bands in the spectrum.[8] Having exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core, the star has expanded to 48[1] times the Sun's radius. 66 Aurigae has five[3] times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 834[1] times the Sun's luminosity from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,475 K.[1]

It was also known to be part of a much bigger constellation named Telescopium Herschelii before it was unrecognized by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Cite error: The named reference GaiaDR2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c d e Cite error: The named reference Anderson2012 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b c d e f Cite error: The named reference Stock2018 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Keenan1989 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference DeMedeiros2000 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference SIMBAD was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference Eggleton2008 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference Keenan1987 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).