761st Tank Battalion (United States)

761st Tank Battalion
Active1942–1946 (segregated unit)
1947–1955 (integrated unit)
AllegianceUnited States
BranchUnited States Army
TypeSeparate tank battalion
RoleArmored warfare
SizeBattalion
Nickname(s)Black Panthers
Motto(s)Come Out Fighting
ColorsBlue, red, yellow
Mascot(s)Black panther
Engagements
Decorations Presidential Unit Citation
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Lt. Col. Paul L. Bates

The 761st Tank Battalion was an independent tank battalion of the United States Army during World War II. Its ranks primarily consisted of African American soldiers, who by War Department policy were not permitted to serve in the same units as White troops; the United States Armed Forces did not officially desegregate until after World War II. The 761st were known as the Black Panthers after their distinctive unit insignia, which featured a black panther's head, and the unit's motto was "Come out fighting". Decades after the war, the unit received a Presidential Unit Citation for its actions. In addition, a large number of individual members also received medals, including one Medal of Honor, eleven Silver Stars and approximately 300 Purple Hearts.[1]

  1. ^ Nye, Logan (27 April 2017). "The story of 'Patton's Panthers,' the black WWII tank unit that crushed Nazi forces on the Western front". Business Insider. Retrieved 1 March 2023.