7th Cruiser Squadron

7th Cruiser Squadron
Active1912–1914
CountryUnited Kingdom
AllegianceBritish Empire
BranchRoyal Navy
Size5 ships
EngagementsAction of 22 September 1914
Battle of Cape Passero (1940)
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Rear-Admiral Arthur Christian

The 7th Cruiser Squadron (also known as Cruiser Force C) was a blockading force of the Royal Navy during the First World War used to close the English Channel to German traffic. It was employed patrolling an area of the North Sea known as the Broad Fourteens in support of vessels guarding the northern entrance to the Channel. The Squadron had been part of the Third Fleet of the Home Fleets.

The squadron came to public attention when on 22 September 1914, three of the cruisers were sunk by one German submarine while on patrol. Approximately 1,460 sailors were killed and there was a public outcry at the losses. The incident eroded confidence in the government and damaged the reputation of the Royal Navy, at a time when many countries were still considering which side they might support in the war.