8-inch/45-caliber gun

8"/45 caliber Mark 6
USS Rochester (CA-2), ex-USS New York (ACR-2), forward 8"/45 Mark 12 turret in 1932.
Admiral Montgomery M. Taylor, Commander-in-Chief of the U.S Navy Asiatic Fleet, and his fleet staff aboard the USS Rochester (CA-2) at Shanghai, China, in 1932.

Front row (left to right): Captain Montgomery E. Higgins, M.C.; Captain Ivan E. Bass; Captain Frank J. Fletcher; Admiral Montgomery M. Taylor; Commander Donald B. Beary; Captain Jeffrey F. Kutz, S.C.; and Colonel Jeffrey F. Dyer, U.S. Marine Corps.

Back row (not in order): Lieutenant Henri H. Smith-Hutton; Lieutenant Commander Charles A. MacGowan; Lieutenant Commander Philip W. Warren; Lieutenant Commander Francis T. Spellman; and Lieutenant Junior Grade Royal Lovell.

Other officers are unidentified.

United States Navy Historical Photo #: NH 83799
Type
Place of originUnited States
Service history
In service1906
Used by
Wars
Production history
DesignerBureau of Ordnance
Designed1900
ManufacturerU.S. Naval Gun Factory
No. built148 (Nos. 108–255)
VariantsMark 6 Mod 1 – Mod 4
Specifications
Mass
  • 41,518 lb (18,832 kg) (without breech)
  • 41,988 lb (19,045 kg) (with breech)
Length30 ft 9 in (9.37 m)
Barrel length30 ft 0 in (9.14 m) bore (45 calibers)

Shell
Caliber8 in (203 mm)
Recoil28.5 in (720 mm) max
Elevation
  • Marks 12: −7° to +20°
  • Marks 5: −7° to +20°
  • M1A1: −0° to +45°
Traverse
  • −135° to +135° naval mounts
  • 360° army M1A1 mount
Rate of fire1 to 2 rounds per minute
Muzzle velocity
  • 2,750 ft/s (840 m/s) naval AP
  • 2,100 ft/s (640 m/s) army AP
  • 2,750 ft/s (840 m/s) army AP (super charge)
  • 2,150 ft/s (660 m/s) army HE
  • 2,840 ft/s (870 m/s) army HE (super charge)
Effective firing range
  • 22,500 yd (20,574 m) at 20.1° elevation
  • 35,300 yd (32,278 m) at 45° elevation (Army RR gun)

The 8"/45 caliber Mark 6 gun (spoken "eight-inch-forty-five--caliber") were used for the secondary batteries of the United States Navy's last pre-dreadnought battleships and refitted in older armored cruisers main batteries.[1]