8th Virginia Infantry Regiment

8th Virginia Infantry Regiment
Flag of Virginia
ActiveMay 1861 to April 1865
CountryConfederate States of America
AllegianceConfederate
Branch Confederate States Army
TypeInfantry regiment
Size10 companies
Stars and Bars
EngagementsFirst Bull Run
Battle of Ball's Bluff
Battle of Williamsburg
Battle of Fair Oaks
Battle of Gaines Mill
Battle of Malvern Hill
Second Battle of Bull Run
Battle of Ox Hill
Battle of Boonsboro
Battle of Antietam
Battle of Fredericksburg
Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of Cold Harbor
Battle of Five Forks
Battle of Sailor's Creek
Commanders
1stEppa Hunton
2ndNorborne Berkeley
Battle flag of the "Bloody Eighth"

The 8th Virginia Infantry Regiment was a Confederate infantry regiment raised by Colonel Eppa Hunton in Leesburg, Virginia on May 8, 1861. The unit comprised six companies from Loudoun, two companies from Fauquier, one company from Fairfax and one company from Prince William. Initial regimental officers included: Lt. Colonel Charles B. Tebbs, Major Norborne Berkeley, John M. Orr - Quartermaster, Dr. Richard H. Edwards - Surgeon, Charles F. Linthicum - Chaplain. After Eppa Hunton's promotion to brigadier general in August 1863, in part based on his valor during the Battle of Gettysburg, particularly during Pickett's Charge (although the regiment suffered 90% casualties, either wounded like Hunton, killed or missing), Norborne Berkeley was promoted to command the 8th Virginia, and his brother Edmund became the Lieut. Colonel, his brother William Berkeley, Major, and Charles Berkeley became the senior Captain of what then became known as the "Berkeley Regiment."[1] Nonetheless, Norborne, William and Charles Berkeley were all in Union prisoner of war camps and their brother Edmund still recovering from his Gettysburg wound on August 9.[2]

  1. ^ "Battle Unit Details - The Civil War (U.S. National Park Service)". Nps.gov.
  2. ^ John E. Divine, 8th Virginia Infantry (The Virginia Regimental Histories Series 1983) p. 26