A. R. Penck

A. R. Penck
A. R. Penck
	A. R. Penck, Nuremberg 1994, portrait by Oliver Mark
Born	Ralf Winkler; 5 October 1939; Dresden, Germany
Died	2 May 2017 (aged 77); Zürich, Switzerland
Nationality	German
Known for	Painting, printmaking, sculpture, free jazz

Ralf Winkler, alias A. R. Penck, who also used the pseudonyms Mike Hammer, T. M., Mickey Spilane, Theodor Marx, "a. Y." or just "Y" (5 October 1939 – 2 May 2017) was a German painter, printmaker, sculptor, and jazz drummer.^[2] A neo-expressionist, he became known for his visual style, reminiscent of the influence of primitive art.

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A. R. Penck
A. R. Penck, Nuremberg 1994, portrait by Oliver Mark
Born	Ralf Winkler (1939-10-05)5 October 1939 Dresden, Germany
Died	2 May 2017(2017-05-02) (aged 77)^[1] Zürich, Switzerland
Nationality	German
Known for	Painting, printmaking, sculpture, free jazz