AFDL

Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo
Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo-Zaïre
LeadersLaurent-Désiré Kabila
André Kisase Ngandu
Anselme Masasu Nindaga
Déogratias Bugera
Dates of operationOctober 1996 – 17 May 1997
MotivesOverthrow Mobutu Sese Seko and establish a democratic state
Active regions Zaire
Allies Uganda
 Rwanda
 Burundi
 Eritrea[1]
Opponents Zaire
UNITA
ALiR

The Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo-Zaire (ADFLC; French: Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo-Zaïre), also known by the French acronym AFDL, was a coalition of Rwandan, Ugandan, Burundian, and Congolese dissidents, disgruntled minority groups, and nations that toppled Mobutu Sese Seko and brought Laurent-Désiré Kabila to power in the First Congo War. Although the group was successful in overthrowing Mobutu, the alliance fell apart after Kabila did not agree to be dictated by his foreign backers, Rwanda and Uganda, which marked the beginning of the Second Congo War in 1998.[2]

  1. ^ Plaut (2016), pp. 54–55.
  2. ^ "AFDL AND HUTU GENOCIDE". Hutu Genocide. Retrieved 2023-08-06.