ALCO DL-109

ALCO DL-109
An ALCO DL-107 pictured in a publicity postcard for the NYC-SOU-SAL Florida Sunbeam
Type and origin
Power typeDiesel-electric
BuilderAmerican Locomotive Company (ALCO)
ModelDL-109
Build dateDecember 1939–April 1945
Total produced74 Cab units + 4 Booster units
Specifications
Configuration:
 • AARA1A-A1A
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
TrucksALCO Trimount
Wheel diameter40 in (1,016 mm)
Minimum curve21° (274.37 ft or 83.63 m)
Wheelbase58 ft 4 in (17.78 m)
LengthDL-103b: 78 ft 11 in (24.05 m)
DL-105, DL-107, DL-109: 74 ft 6+12 in (22.72 m)
DL-108, DL-110: 72 ft 4 in (22.05 m)
Width10 ft (3.05 m)
Height14 ft 6 in (4.42 m)
Loco weightDL-103b: 339,000 lb (154,000 kg)
DL-105, DL-107, DL-109: 331,000–357,500 lb (150,139.1–162,159.3 kilograms)
DL-108, DL-110: 300,700 lb (136,395.2 kilograms)
Fuel capacity1,200 US gal (4,500 L; 1,000 imp gal)
Prime moverDL-103b: (2) Alco 538T
DL-105, DL-107/DL-108, DL-109/DL-110: (2) Alco 539T
RPM range315–740
Engine type(2) Straight-6 Four-stroke diesel
AspirationTurbocharger
Generator(2) GE GT-557
Traction motorsPassenger: (4) GE 730
Freight: (4) GE 726
Cylinders6
Cylinder size12 in × 13 in (305 mm × 330 mm)
Gear ratioDL-103b: 58:25
DL-105: 71:21
DL-107/DL-108: 64:19
DL-109/DL-110: 58:25 (NH units 64:19)
Loco brakeStraight air
Train brakesAir
Performance figures
Maximum speed80–120 mph (129–193 km/h)
Power output2,000 hp (1,490 kW)
Tractive effort56,250 lb (25,510 kg)
Career
ClassMILW: 20-AP-6, NH: DER-1/b/c
LocaleU.S.A.
DispositionAll scrapped
Rebuilt Milwaukee Road DL-107 #14A, "Old Maude," in 1958. Not typical of DL-107 styling, this unit was rebuilt by Milwaukee Road and resembles a contemporary EMD cab unit. Prior to its rebuilt it had the typical styled 3 piece window cab

The ALCO DL-109 was one of six models of A1A-A1A diesel locomotives built to haul passenger trains by the American Locomotive Company (ALCO) between December, 1939 and April, 1945 ("DL" stands for Diesel Locomotive). They were of a cab unit design, and both cab-equipped lead A units DL-103b, DL-105, DL-107, DL-109 and cabless booster B units DL-108, DL-110 models were built. The units were styled by noted industrial designer Otto Kuhler, who incorporated into his characteristic cab (US Patent D121,219) the trademark three-piece windshield design. A total of 74 cab units and four cabless booster units were built.