| AMX | |
|---|---|
 An AMX of the Italian Air Force | |
| General information | |
| Type | Ground-attack aircraft |
| National origin | Italy / Brazil |
| Manufacturer | AMX International |
| Status | Active service |
| Primary user | Italian Air Force |
| Number built | ~200[citation needed] |
| History | |
| Manufactured | 1986–1999 |
| Introduction date | 1989 |
| First flight | 15 May 1984 |
| Retired | Italian Air Force 2024 |
The AMX International AMX is a ground-attack aircraft jointly developed by Brazil and Italy. The AMX is designated A-11 Ghibli by the Italian Air Force and A-1 by the Brazilian Air Force. The Italian name, "Ghibli", is taken from the hot dry wind of the Libyan desert.
During the early 1970s, Italian manufacturer Aermacchi conducted a design study on a prospective light ground-attack aircraft, which was given the designation of MB-340. During early 1977, the Italian Air Force issued a requirement for 187 new-build strike fighters, which were to replace its existing Aeritalia G.91 in the close air support role. During 1980, the Brazilian government announced that they intended to participate in the program in order to provide a replacement for the Aermacchi MB-326 used by the Brazilian Air Force. As a result of a memorandum between Italy and Brazil for the aircraft's joint development in 1981, AMX International, an Italian-Brazilian joint venture, was formed to develop, manufacture, and market the aircraft.