ANO (political party)

ANO
ANO 2011
LeaderAndrej Babiš
Deputy LeadersKarel Havlíček
Richard Brabec
Alena Schillerová
Radek Vondráček
Chamber of Deputies LeaderAlena Schillerová
Senate LeaderJaroslav Větrovský
MEP LeaderKlára Dostálová
Founded11 May 2012; 12 years ago (2012-05-11)
HeadquartersBabická 2329/2, Prague
Think tankInstitute for Politics and Society
Youth wingYoung ANO[1]
Membership (2021)2,676[2]
Ideology
Political positionRight-wing[28]
European affiliationAlliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (2014–2024)
European Parliament groupPatriots for Europe
(2024–present)[nb 1]
Colours  Indigo
SloganAno, bude líp
('Yes, things will get better')
Chamber of Deputies
71 / 200
Senate
5 / 81
European Parliament
7 / 21
Regional councils
178 / 675
Governors of the regions
2 / 13
Local councils
1,692 / 61,892
Prague City Assembly
14 / 65
Website
www.anobudelip.cz

ANO[a] (lit. 'Yes'), officially called ANO 2011, is a right-wing populist political party in the Czech Republic, led by businessman Andrej Babiš, who served as Prime Minister from 2017 to 2021.

Formed in 2011, the party finished second in the first elections it contested in 2013, entering government as a junior partner to the Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD) led by Prime Minister Bohuslav Sobotka. After large gains in the 2017 election, these two parties switched places, with Babiš becoming prime minister in an ANO-led government with ČSSD as the junior partner, plus external support from the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia, a post-revolution first for the country. ANO was closely defeated in the 2021 election by the Spolu coalition and went into opposition for the first time. The party has performed consistently strongly in Czech elections since 2013, winning every European Parliament election it has entered, and participating in regional and municipal administrations around the country.

The party's ideological character is contested by political scientists, though it is widely considered to be populist in nature. After being formed predominantly as an anti-corruption vehicle, the party has at different times been considered centrist, liberal, conservative, or right-wing by different commentators, leading to a further characterisation as a syncretic or catch-all party. More recently, the party has positioned itself to the right, co-founding Patriots for Europe, a group in the European Parliament that is made up of Eurosceptic parties that primarily adhere to national conservatism and right-wing populism.

  1. ^ "Babiš založil frakci Mladé ANO sdružující členy do 35 let". Denik. Czech News Agency. May 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  2. ^ "Členská základna ODS je větší než ČSSD, z mladých uskupení nejvíce roste SPD". ČT24 (in Czech). Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Karakoç2018 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference SzelényiMihályi2020 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference StyczyńskaMeijer2024 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference E-international relations was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference Kessel2015 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference Frankland2016 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference CísařŠtětka2016 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ Hilmar, Till (2023). "Restoring economic pride? How right-wing populists moralize economic change". Journal of Contemporary European Studies. 31 (2): 291–305. doi:10.1080/14782804.2022.2056729.
  11. ^ Snegovaya, Maria (2024). "What Happens when Left Moves Right?". When Left Moves Right. pp. 1–33. doi:10.1093/oso/9780197699027.003.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-769902-7.
  12. ^ [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]
  13. ^ Aneta Zachová (27 June 2023). "Czech ANO party wants to stay in ALDE despite conservative views". Euroactiv.
  14. ^ Cite error: The named reference increasingly was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  15. ^ Šplíchal, Pavel (24 March 2023). "Babišův "konzervativní posun" už ANO prodělalo dávno. Nejpozději v kampani proti Pirátům" [Babiš's "conservative shift" was long overdue for ANO. At the latest in the campaign against the Pirates]. Deník Alarm (in Czech).
  16. ^ [13][14][15]
  17. ^ "Hungary's Orbán presents a new alliance with Austrian and Czech nationalist parties". AP News. 30 June 2024.
  18. ^ Charles Szumski; Kateřina Horáková (21 June 2024). "Babiš's ANO quits ALDE and Renew, leaves behind a 'mess'". Euractiv.
  19. ^ Mike Oaks (21 May 2024). "Czechia: Babiš's ANO party leads polls driven by Eurosceptic campaign". Insight News.
  20. ^ [18][19]
  21. ^ Cite error: The named reference intel was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  22. ^ "EU elections: No hard right turn in the east". Deutsche Welle. 10 June 2024.
  23. ^ "Czech former PM Babiš's far-right shift could 'move needle' in EU policymaking". Euractiv. 23 June 2023.
  24. ^ "Right-wing ANO secures spot as top Czech party in European polls". AA. 11 June 2024.
  25. ^ Cite error: The named reference himself was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  26. ^ Snegovaya, Maria (2024-01-29). "What Happens when Left Moves Right?". In Snegovaya, Maria (ed.). When Left Moves Right: The Decline of the Left and the Rise of the Populist Right in Postcommunist Europe. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–33. doi:10.1093/oso/9780197699027.003.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-769902-7.
  27. ^ Hilmar, Till (2022-03-29). "Restoring economic pride? How right-wing populists moralize economic change". Journal of Contemporary European Studies. 31 (2): 291–305. doi:10.1080/14782804.2022.2056729. ISSN 1478-2804.
  28. ^ [21][22][23][24][25][3][4][26][27]


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