Abdul-Karim Qasim

Al-Za'im ("The Leader")
Abdul-Karim Qasim
عبد الكريم قاسم
Qasim in 1958
Prime Minister of Iraq
In office
14 July 1958 – 8 February 1963
PresidentMuhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i
Preceded byAhmad Mukhtar Baban
Succeeded byAhmed Hassan al-Bakr
Personal details
Born(1914-11-21)21 November 1914[1]
Baghdad, Ottoman Empire
Died9 February 1963(1963-02-09) (aged 48)
Baghdad, Iraq
Cause of deathExecution by firing squad
NationalityIraqi
Political partyIndependent[a]
Military service
Allegiance Kingdom of Iraq (1934–1958)
Iraqi Republic (1958–1963)
Branch/service Iraqi Ground Forces
Years of service1934–1963
Rank Major General
Battles/wars

Abdul-Karim Qasim Muhammad Bakr al-Fadhli al-Zubaidi (Arabic: عبد الكريم قاسم ʿAbd al-Karīm Qāsim [ʕabdulkariːm qɑːsɪm]; 21 November 1914 – 9 February 1963) was an Iraqi military officer and nationalist leader who came to power in 1958 when the Iraqi monarchy was overthrown during the 14 July Revolution. He ruled the country as the prime minister until his downfall and execution during the 1963 Ramadan Revolution.

During his rule, Qasim was popularly known as al-zaʿīm (الزعيم), or "The Leader".[2]

  1. ^ Benjamin Shwadran, The Power Struggle in Iraq, Council for Middle Eastern Affairs Press, 1960
  2. ^ Dawisha (2009), p. 174


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