Abiological nitrogen fixation using homogeneous catalysts

Hypothesized cycle for M-catalysed nitrogen fixation according to Chatt et al.

Abiological nitrogen fixation describes chemical processes that fix (react with) N₂, usually with the goal of generating ammonia. The dominant technology for abiological nitrogen fixation is the Haber process, which uses iron-based heterogeneous catalysts and H₂ to convert N₂ to NH₃. This article focuses on homogeneous (soluble) catalysts for the same or similar conversions.^[1]

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