Abner Hazeltine

Abner Hazeltine
United States Commissioner of Courts for the Northern District of New York
In office
1873–1879
Preceded byGustavus A. Scroggs
Succeeded byAbner Hazeltine Jr.
Special Judge of the Chautauqua County, New York Court
In office
1873–1874
Preceded byPhilip S. Cottle
Succeeded byJohn J. Kinney
Judge of the Chautauqua County, New York Court
In office
1859–1863
Preceded bySelden Marvin
Succeeded byOrsell Cook
District Attorney of Chataqua County, New York
In office
1847–1850
Preceded byDavid Mann
Succeeded byDaniel Sherman
Member of the United States House of Representatives
In office
March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1837
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byRichard P. Marvin
ConstituencyNew York's 31st congressional district
Member of the New York State Assembly
In office
January 1, 1829 – December 31, 1830
Serving with Nathan Mixer (1829), Squire White (1830)
Preceded byNathaniel Fenton, Nathan Mixer
Succeeded bySquire White, John Birdsall
ConstituencyChautauqua County
Personal details
Born(1793-06-10)June 10, 1793
Wardsboro, Vermont, U.S.
DiedDecember 20, 1879(1879-12-20) (aged 86)
Jamestown, New York, U.S.
Resting placeLake View Cemetery, Jamestown, New York, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Other political
affiliations
Anti-Masonic
Anti-Jacksonian
Whig
Spouse(s)Polly Kidder (m. 1819)
Matilda Hayward (m. 1834)
Children7
EducationWilliams College
ProfessionAttorney

Abner Hazeltine (June 10, 1793 – December 20, 1879) was an attorney, politician, and judge from New York. In addition to a long career practicing law in Jamestown, he served as a member of the New York State Assembly, district attorney and judge of Chautauqua County, and a member of the United States House of Representatives. After attaining admission to the bar in 1819, he practiced continually for 60 years, and was still active when he died at age 86.

A native of Wardsboro, Vermont, Hazeltine attended the local schools, studied with a tutor, then began attendance at Williams College, from which he graduated in 1815. He settled in Jamestown, New York, where he was a founder of Jamestown Academy, where he taught for several years while he studied law with two local attorneys. After joining the bar, he resided briefly in Warren, Pennsylvania before returning to Jamestown.

Opposed to slavery, Hazeltine changed his party affiliation several times in the early to mid 1800s as the abolition movement grew, including joining the Anti-Masonic, Anti-Jacksonian, and Whig Parties. When the Republican Party was founded in the mid-1850s as the main anti-slavery party, Hazeltine became an early adherent.

Hazeltine served in legislative and judicial posts throughout his life. He was a member of the state Assembly for two terms, 1829 to 1830, and a member of the U.S. House for two terms, 1833 to 1837. He served as Chautauqua County's district attorney from 1847 to 1850. From 1859 to 1863, Hazeltine was judge of the Chautauqua County Court, and he was a special judge of the county court from 1873 to 1874. From 1873 until his death, Hazeltine served as U.S. Commissioner of Courts for the Northern District of New York. He died in Jamestown on December 20, 1879, and was buried at Lake View Cemetery in Jamestown.