In Seychelles, abortion is legal in the cases of risk to life, risk to physical or mental health, birth defects, pregnancy from rape, or mental incapacity. Abortion must be approved by three doctors or by a judge. It is only permitted in the first twelve weeks of pregnancy, except in exceptional circumstances. There is only one legal abortion provider, Victoria Hospital. The rate of illegal abortion is believed to be high.
Abortion was banned under French rule. The United Kingdom's Abortion Act 1967 influenced the easing of restrictions in the Seychelles. The country passed abortion legislation in 1981 and 1984. There have not been major movements to legalize abortion. The rates of unintended pregnancy have fallen in the 21st century. However, the rate of teenage pregnancy has remained high, motivating abortion among adolescents. In response, the government, gynecologists, and activists have promoted sexual education about abortion for teenagers.