Abu al-Qasim al-Ansari

Abu al-Qasim al-Ansari
أبو القاسم الأنصاري
TitleNasir al-Sunnah
Sayf al-Nazr
Personal
Born1040
Arghiyān near Nishapur
DiedOctober 10, 1118(1118-10-10) (aged 77–78)
Unknown; presumably in or near Nishapur
ReligionIslam
EraAbbasid Caliphate
DenominationSunni
JurisprudenceShafi'i
CreedAsh'ari
Main interest(s)Islamic theology, Hadith, Islamic jurisprudence, Tafsir, Sufism, Usul al-Din
Notable work(s)Al-Ghunya fi al-Kalam [ar]
OccupationMuhaddith, Mufassir, Scholar, Muslim Jurist, Theologian, Mystic
Muslim leader

al-Anṣārī, Abū l-Qāsim Salmān b. Nāṣir b. 'Imrān al-Arghiyānī al-Nīsābūrī al-Ṣūfī al-Shāfi'ī (Arabic: أبو القاسم الأنصاري), commonly known as Abu al-Qasim al-Ansari[1] was a Persian Sunni scholar known for being an Ash'arite theologian, Shafi'i jurist, traditionist, scriptural exegete and mystic during the Islamic Golden Age.[2][3] He was the famous pupil of Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni and greatly influenced by him, as can be seen by his own theological writings.[4] He was referred to as Sayf al-Nazr (Arabic: سيف النظر, lit.'"Sword of insight"').[2]

As a Muslim scholar of the Sunni branch and Shafi'i school, his studies covered the fields of Islamic theology, Usul al-Din (principles of faith), Shafi'i jurisprudence, Sufism, Interpretation of Quran, and the studies of Hadith. Among his most prominent students were Al-Shahrastani, the author of Al-Milal wa al-Nihal, and Ibn al-Sam'ani, the author of Kitab al-Ansab.[3] He lived under the Abbasid Caliphate, between the second half of the fifth century AH and beginning of the sixth century AH of the Islamic calendar.[5]

  1. ^ Thomas, David (2010-03-24), "Abū l-Qāsim al-Anṣārī", Christian-Muslim Relations 600 - 1500, Brill, retrieved 2023-02-07
  2. ^ a b Sabine Schmidtke, ed. (2016). The Oxford handbook of Islamic theology. Oxford, United Kingdom. pp. 12, 237, 396. ISBN 978-0-19-969670-3. OCLC 920729215.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ a b Gilliot, Claude (2009). "al-Anṣārī, Abū l-Qāsim". The Encyclopaedia of Islam Three (EI3): 94.
  4. ^ Alexander Mallett; David Thomas (28 June 2013). Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. Volume 5 (1350-1500). Vol. 5. Brill. p. 665.
  5. ^ Al-Hadi, Mustafa Hassanein Abd. أبو قاسم الأنصاري، الغنية في الكلام. Vol. 1. Dar Al-Salam. pp. 27–45.