Acaciella angustissima

Acaciella angustissima

Secure  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Acaciella
Species:
A. angustissima
Binomial name
Acaciella angustissima
(Mill.) Britton & Rose
Varieties[1]
  • Acaciella angustissima var. angustissima (Mill.) Britton & Rose
  • Acaciella angustissima var. chisosiana Isely
  • Acaciella angustissima var. hirta (Torrey & A.Gray) Robinson
  • Acaciella angustissima var. shrevei (Britton & Rose) Isely
  • Acaciella angustissima var. suffrutescens (Rose) Isely
  • Acaciella angustissima var. texensis (Torrey & A.Gray) Isely
Range of Acaciella angustissima
Synonyms[3]
  • Acacia angulosa Bertol.
  • Acacia angustissima (Mill.) Kuntze
  • Acacia elegans M.Martens & Galeotti[2]
  • Acacia filicina Willd.
  • Acacia filicioides (Cav.) Trel.
  • Acacia glabrata Schltdl.
  • Acacia hirsuta Schltdl.
  • Acacia insignis M. Martens & Galeotti
  • Acacia pittieriana Standl.
  • Acaciella angulosa (Bertol.) Britton & Rose
  • Acaciella costaricensis Britton & Rose
  • Acaciella holtonii Britton & Killip
  • Acaciella martensis Britton & Killip
  • Acaciella rensonii Britton & Rose
  • Acaciella santanderensis Britton & Killip
  • Mimosa angustissima Mill.
  • Mimosa filicioides Cav.
  • Mimosa ptericina Poir.

Acaciella angustissima (prairie acacia, white-ball acacia, ocpatl, or palo de pulque[4]) is most recognized for its drought tolerance and its ability to be used as a green manure and ground covering. It is a perennial, deciduous, and belongs to the family Fabaceae (beans/legumes) and as it grows it starts as a shrub but eventually matures to a small tree. The tree has a high density of leaves along with small clumps of white flowers and creates 4–7 cm long seed pods. Acaciella angustissima is found in tropical areas around the equator since, its water needs can vary from 750 to 2,500 mm a year. It has an advantage it can withstand a moderate drought, since its leaves are retained even in long dry periods. Aside from being drought tolerant, Acaciella angustissima also has the benefit of being a green manure, since it has such a high leaf density, but also loses the majority of its leaves each season. So the leaves can be used in composting or can be saved and used as livestock feed. It should only be used as an additive to the feed and not the main source, since it also toxic in high doses.

  1. ^ ILDIS Legumes of the World
  2. ^ M. Martens & Galeotti Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 10(2): 312 1843
  3. ^ "ILDIS LegumeWeb". www.ildis.org. Retrieved 2008-05-02.
  4. ^ Hortipedia Archived October 1, 2011, at the Wayback Machine